The invention relates to a method for distinguishing the sensitive type of
Escherichia coli to
cefotaxime, which comprises the following steps: S1, acquiring
Escherichia coli of different patients, detecting the sensitivity of each patient to
cefotaxime, and then measuring Raman spectrum data, the
Escherichia coli is detected to be sensitive and
drug-resistant until the
Escherichia coli is detected to be sensitive and
drug-resistant from at least two patients; s2, selecting Raman spectrum data of
Escherichia coli with measurement results of
drug resistance and sensitivity, and setting a drug sensitivity
label; s3, preprocessing the Raman spectrum data; s4, obtaining a classification model according to an AlexNet model; s5, inputting the processed Raman spectrum data and the drug sensitivity
label into a classification model for training; s6, pretreating the detected
escherichia coli, and collecting Raman spectrum data; and preprocessing the Raman spectrum data and inputting the preprocessed Raman spectrum data into the trained classification model to obtain the sensitive type of the detected
escherichia coli. The method can be used for efficiently and accurately judging the sensitivity of the
escherichia coli to the
cefotaxime.