The application discloses a preparation method of
nitrogen and
sulfur heteroatom-rich
collagen fiber-based material, and comprises the following steps: treating tanning waste according to the steps of crushing, washing,
drying and the like, then performing space and structure activation treatment on the tanning waste by using alkali liquor, washing the tanning waste to neutral by using deionized water, and
drying the tanning waste to obtain alkali-activated
collagen fiber; transferring the alkali-activated
collagen fiber to an
aldehyde solution, adding a certain amount of amino
thiazole substance, and performing cross-linking and solidification reaction by heating and stirring, and then performing
filtration, washing and
drying on the
reaction product to obtain the preparation method of the
nitrogen and
sulfur heteroatom-rich collagen
fiber-based material. The
thiazole ring functional group is solidified and grafted on the interface of the alkali-activated collagen
fiber, the content of active sites for selectively capturing
iodine vapor is increased, the adsorption amount of
iodine vapor is increased, the captured
iodine is not easy to volatilize, meanwhile, the
polymer material structure is stable, and therefore, the
polymer material can be used as an ideal candidate material for efficiently and selectively capturing
radioactive iodine vapor in the gas-borne
effluent in the spent
fuel reprocessing process.