The invention discloses a 4, 5-disubstituted-2-aminothiazole compound. The structural formula is shown in the specification, wherein R1 is 4-tolyl, 4-chlorophenyl, 4-methoxyphenyl, 4-nitrobenzene or propoxy, and R2 is phenyl, 4-tolyl, 4-fluorophenyl, 4-methoxyphenyl, 2-furyl, isopropyl, 4-nitrophenyl or n-propyl. The invention simultaneously provides a preparation method of the 4, 5-disubstituted-2-aminothiazole compound. The preparation method comprises the following steps: enabling an olefin azide type compound and potassium thiocyanate to react at the temperature of 75-85 DEG C in the presence of a solvent and a metal catalyst, concentrating an obtained reaction solution, then extracting with water and ethyl acetate, washing an obtained organic layer, then drying and concentrating by a rotary evaporator; performing silica gel column chromatography on an obtained concentrate to obtain the 4, 5-disubstituted-2-aminothiazole compound.