6 results about "Aztreonam" patented technology

The invention relates to the technical field of medicines, in particular to application of combination of meropenem or aztreonam and paromomycin sulfate in preparation of antibacterial drugs. The experimental result of the in vitro combination effect shows that when meropenem or aztreonam is combined with paromomycin sulfate, the meropenem or aztreonam has a remarkable synergistic effect on carbapenem-resistant klebsiella pneumoniae, and paromomycin sulfate can reduce the bacteriostatic concentration of meropenem or aztreonam, so that the meropenem or aztreonam can be used for preparing the medicine for treating the carbapenem-resistant klebsiella pneumoniae. Therefore, the paromomycin sulfate can be used for improving the inhibition effect of meropenem or aztreonam on carbapenem-resistant klebsiella pneumoniae.

The application discloses a combined drug sensitivity test method for rapidly detecting the synergistic effect of amikacin and ceftazidime-avibactam, and the method comprises the following steps: uniformly coating a to-be-detected bacterial suspension on an MH agar plate, firstly pasting two ATM paper sheets and two CZA paper sheets respectively, and ensuring that the four paper sheets are uniformly distributed on the plate; secondly, pasting a to-be-detected ATM drug sensitivity paper sheet on a to-be-detected CZA paper sheet, and indicating the CZA ATM ; thirdly, pasting a to-be-detected CZA drug sensitivity paper sheet on a to-be-detected ATM paper sheet, and indicating the ATM CZA ; fourthly, respectively dropping 20 μL of sterile normal saline on the CZA ATM and ATM CZA ; and finally, placing the plate in a 35℃ incubator for 8 hours, measuring the diameters of the bacteriostatic rings of ATM, CZA, ATM CZA and CZA ATM , and determining the synergistic effect according to the diameters of the bacteriostatic rings and the drug sensitivity breakpoint standard. The application has the advantages of simple operation, rapidness, accuracy, low cost and the like.

The invention discloses a pharmaceutical composition for inhibiting CRE and application, and relates to the technical field of drug research and development, and the key points of the technical scheme are as follows: the effect of aztreonam combined with four beta-lactamase inhibitors (avibactam, clavulanic acid, tazobactam and sulbactam) on 77 CRE isolates in Shenzhen children hospitals is evaluated. It is found that most of CRE isolates, resistant to aztreonam, in CRE isolates collected in Shenzhen children hospitals carry MBL and other beta-lactamase genes at the same time. And aztreonam / avibactam has good antibacterial activity on all the tested strains. For isolates which carry MBL genes but do not have AmpC enzyme coding genes, aztreonam / clavulanic acid can be used as a more economical and potential combination therapy regimen than aztreonam / avibactam, but is not suitable for CRE isolates carrying AmpC enzyme genes.

The present application relates to the technical field of medicine, in particular to the application of meropenem or aztreonam combined with nalidixic acid in the preparation of antibacterial drugs. The checkerboard dilution method minimum inhibitory concentration test, dynamic time-kill curve and galleria mellonella animal test prove that nalidixic acid can enhance the antibacterial activity of meropenem or aztreonam against carbapenem-resistant klebsiella pneumoniae, reduce the minimum inhibitory concentration of meropenem or aztreonam against carbapenem-resistant klebsiella pneumoniae, and when meropenem or aztreonam is combined with nalidixic acid, the combination shows significant synergistic antibacterial effect in vitro and in vivo against carbapenem-resistant klebsiella pneumoniae. Meropenem combined with nalidixic acid has synergistic antibacterial effect against OXA-48, NDM, KPC, IMP, VIM-producing carbapenem-resistant klebsiella pneumoniae; aztreonam combined with nalidixic acid has synergistic antibacterial effect against KPC-producing carbapenem-resistant klebsiella pneumoniae.

Described are analogs of aztreonam and disulfiram of Formula I, II, and III. These compounds can be used to treat bacterial infections in a subject. Also disclosed is the use of aztreonam and disulfiram for treating H. pylori infections. Combinations of the disclosed analogs and / or aztreonam and disulfiram with additional antibiotics and proton pump inhibitors are also disclosed.

The invention relates to the technical field of medicines, in particular to application of combination of meropenem or aztreonam and nalidixic acid in preparation of antibacterial drugs. A chessboard dilution method minimum inhibitory concentration test, a dynamic time-sterilization curve and a greater wax moth animal test prove that nalidixic acid can enhance the antibacterial activity of meropenem or aztreonam to carbapenem-resistant klebsiella pneumoniae; the minimum inhibitory concentration of meropenem or aztreonam on carbapenem-resistant klebsiella pneumonia is reduced, and meropenem or aztreonam shows a remarkable in-vivo and in-vitro synergistic antibacterial effect on carbapenem-resistant klebsiella pneumonia when being combined with nalidixic acid. The combination of meropenem and nalidixic acid has a synergistic antibacterial effect on carbapenem-resistant klebsiella pneumoniae producing OXA-48, NDM, KPC, IMP and VIM; the aztreonam and the nalidixic acid are combined for use, so that a synergistic antibacterial effect is achieved on carbapenem-resistant klebsiella pneumoniae for producing KPC.