8968 results about "Amino radical" patented technology

The invention discloses a novel synthetic method for 5-phenyl tetrazole, which includes the following steps: firstly performing acid neutralization to hydrazine hydrate; then adding mixing solution formed by cyanobenzene, water and ethyl alcohol to generate phenyl aminoguanidine salt; adopting sodium nitrite for diazotization to obtain nitrine amidine under the acidic condition; obtaining 5-phenyl tetrazole crude product through closed loop under the alkaline condition; obtaining 5-phenyl tetrazole acceptable product through adopting ethyl alcohol for refining. The method has the advantages of simple technology, simplicity in operation and high product yield.

The invention relates to a crown ether covalent organic framework material as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps: dissolving a crown ether monomer and an amino monomer in an o-dichlorobenzene solvent, adding a catalyst acetic acid aqueous solution, and uniformly dispersing to form a reaction solution; the method comprises the following steps: freezing a reaction solution through a liquid nitrogen bath, vacuumizing, filling nitrogen, carrying out a heating reaction, and carrying out post-treatment operations such as washing and drying on a reaction product, so as to obtain the crown ether covalent organic framework material BADT-DB18C6-COF. The crown ether covalent organic framework material is formed by condensation of a crown ether aldehyde monomer and an amino monomer, the crown ether monomer is 4, 4 ', 4' ', 4 '''-(6, 7, 9, 10, 17, 18, 20, 21-octahydrodibenzo [B, K] [1, 4, 7, 10, 13, 16] hexaoxacyclo octadecene-2, 3, 13, 14-tetrayl) tetrabenzaldehyde, and the crown ether monomer is 4, 4 ', 4' ', 4'''-(6, 7, 9, 10, 17, 18, 20, 21-octahydrodibenzo [B, K] [1, 4, 7, 10, 13, 16] hexaoxacyclo octadecene-2, 3, 13, 14-tetrayl) tetrabenzaldehyde. The amino monomer is 4 ', 5'-bis (4-aminophenyl)-[1, 1 ': 2', 1 ''-terphenyl]-4, 4''-diamine. The crown ether covalent organic framework material BADT-DB18C6-COF prepared by the invention is mainly used as an adsorbent, is used for adsorbing and recovering uranium, thorium and americium ions from a solution, shows good adsorption capacity on radionuclides U-238, Th-232 and Am-243, and is particularly suitable for the field of spent fuel post-treatment in the nuclear industry.

The invention relates to the technical field of organic chemical synthesis, in particular to a preparation method of 3, 4 '-diaminodiphenyl ether.The preparation method comprises the steps that S1, under inert gas and in a first solvent, m-dinitrobenzene and p-acetamidophenol are subjected to a heating reaction under the condition of a weak base catalyst, and 3-nitro-4-acetamido diphenyl ether is prepared; s2, in a second solvent, the 3-nitro-4-acetamido diphenyl ether is subjected to a hydrogenation reduction reaction, and 3-amino-4-acetamido diphenyl ether is prepared; and S3, dissolving the 3-amino-4-acetaminodiphenyl ether in an alcohol solvent system, adding an aqueous solution of alkali, controlling the reaction temperature, carrying out a hydrolysis reaction, and after the reaction is finished, carrying out post-treatment to obtain the 3, 4 '-diaminodiphenyl ether. The preparation method provided by the invention has the advantages of easily available raw materials, low price, good selectivity and high product yield, and is more suitable for industrial production by comprehensively considering economical efficiency and safety.

The invention discloses a preparation method and application of amino-modified single-benzene-ring copper-based MOFs (metal organic frameworks), and the method comprises the following steps: dropwise adding a copper nitrate monohydrate solution into a diamino terephthalic acid solution, fully stirring to react, and centrifugally washing and drying the product to obtain the amino-modified single-benzene-ring copper-based MOFs. The amino-modified single-benzene-ring copper-based MOFs are used for electrocatalytic reduction of carbon dioxide. The prepared amino-modified single-benzene-ring copper-based MOFs have unique morphology, active sites can be exposed on the inner surface and the outer surface, the accessibility of the active sites is improved, and meanwhile the reaction mass transfer capacity is enhanced.

Disclosed herein are compounds useful for the inhibition of KRAS G12D, G12V, G12A, G12S, G12R, G13D. Q61H, Q61L. Q61R or G12C. The compounds have a general Formula (I): or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, wherein the variables of Formula (I) are as defined herein. Also provided herein are pharmaceutical compositions comprising the compounds, uses of the compormds, and compositions for treatment of, for example, a KRAS G12D, G12V, G12A, G12S, G12R. G13D, Q61H. Q61L, Q61R or G12C disorder.

A surface treatment agent containing a hydrocarbon-terminal-group-containing compound of the following formula makes it possible to form a cured film that is exceptional in water repellency, slipperiness, dirt removability, and abrasion resistance, particularly steel wool abrasion resistance and wet abrasion resistance. (R1 is a C12-80 monovalent hydrocarbon group that includes a C12 or higher monovalent or divalent linear unsubstituted aliphatic saturated hydrocarbon group and does not contain a hydrocarbon branched structure, R2 is H, a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group, a siloxy group, an -OSi(CH3)3 group, an -OSi(C2H5)3 group, an amino group, an SH group, a monovalent hydrocarbon group, R1, -V-Z-(Y-A)m, or -Y-A, U is a single bond, C, or a trivalent or tetravalent organic group, V is a single bond or a divalent hydrocarbon group, Z is a single bond, C, Si, N, S, or a trivalent to octavalent organic group, Y is a single bond or a divalent hydrocarbon group, A is a monovalent reactive group, k is 0, 1, or 2, and m is 1-7.)

The invention belongs to the technical field of biological dyes, and discloses a bio-based melanin precursor compound, bio-based melanin as well as a preparation method and application of the bio-based melanin precursor compound and the bio-based melanin. The invention provides a bio-based melanin precursor compound 4-[5-(2, 2-diaminoethyl)-2, 3-dihydroxyphenyl]-1H-indole-5, 6-diphenol, and a preparation method of the bio-based melanin precursor compound. The bio-based melanin precursor compound is stable in chemical property and easy to store. And the catalyst can be used as a raw material to efficiently synthesize bio-based melanin through a catalytic oxidation reaction. The process for preparing the bio-based melanin is simple, mild, high in yield and suitable for large-scale industrial production. The bio-based melanin prepared by the invention has good application performance during dyeing, does not generate harmful substances, and is safe and environment-friendly.

The invention relates to a high-stability bronze powder pigment and a preparation method and application thereof.The preparation method comprises the following steps that copper-zinc alloy coarse powder, stearic acid and a dissolved compound passivator are taken and subjected to ball milling in the nitrogen atmosphere, and a ball milling product is screened, washed and subjected to suction filtration to obtain an amino-functionalized passivated base material; the preparation method comprises the following steps: dispersing SiO2 in anhydrous isopropanol to obtain a reaction system, adding deionized water and a catalyst, dissolving tetraethoxysilane and phenyltriethoxysilane in anhydrous isopropanol, slowly dropwise adding, carrying out a heat preservation reaction, and carrying out suction filtration and washing to obtain a phenyl modified SiO2 coated intermediate; the preparation method comprises the following steps: dispersing a compound stabilizer in anhydrous isopropanol to obtain a mixed system, heating and stirring, dissolving the compound stabilizer in anhydrous isopropanol, dropwise adding into the mixed system, reacting, centrifuging, washing, and drying in vacuum to obtain the bronze powder pigment. The bronze powder pigment disclosed by the invention has excellent oxidation resistance, chemical corrosion resistance and long-term storage stability, and can keep the natural color gloss of metal to the greatest extent.

The invention discloses a preparation method of second-generation denitrified flavin TND1128, which comprises the following steps: S1, by taking 1-methylbarbituric acid and o-aminobenzaldehyde as raw materials and a mixture of water and alcohol as a solvent, heating and reacting to generate an intermediate I; s2, taking the intermediate I as a raw material, and performing ethylation under the combined action of inorganic alkali and an ethylation reagent to generate a TND1128 crude product; s3, the TND1128 crude product is purified, and a TND1128 pure product is obtained; according to the invention, 1-methylbarbituric acid and 2-nitrobenzaldehyde are taken as raw materials for cyclization synthesis of an intermediate I, then ethylation and pulping purification are carried out under the combined action of inorganic base and an ethylation reagent, and high-purity TND1128 is synthesized in a high-yield, high-specificity and high-selectivity manner; the method has the advantages of simple process route, good reaction selectivity, high yield, cheap and easily available raw materials, low equipment requirement, easy realization of industrial production and the like.

The invention belongs to the technical field of 3PE corrosion prevention, and particularly relates to a high-temperature-resistant and cathodic disbonding-resistant 3PE corrosion-resistant pipeline and a preparation method thereof. A pipeline epoxy bottom layer, a middle adhesive layer and a polyethylene surface layer are subjected to systematic chemical synergistic modification, specifically, the epoxy bottom layer is modified with phenolic resin and amino silane, and a heat-resistant compact barrier is formed; the middle layer reacts with maleic anhydride grafted polyethylene through amino silane to construct a chemical bridge for simultaneously connecting the upper layer and the lower layer; the surface layer is grafted with high-density polyethylene through fluoroprimary amine modified glycidyl methacrylate, and a hydrophobic and oleophobic chain and a reactive functional group are introduced; according to the structure, through the synergistic effect of the high-temperature stability of the bottom layer, the two-way chemical bridging capacity of the middle layer and the inert hydrophobic characteristic of the surface layer, the long-term use temperature upper limit, the stripping resistance and the medium infiltration resistance of the pipeline are improved, and a solution is provided for long-term protection of the pipeline in the severe environment.

The invention belongs to the technical field of polyether polyol, and particularly relates to flame-retardant polyether polyol with a low heat conductivity coefficient as well as a preparation method and application of the flame-retardant polyether polyol. The flame-retardant polyether polyol with the low heat conductivity coefficient is obtained by polymerizing bis (2-hydroxyethyl) aminomethyl diethyl phosphonate, halogen-containing aniline and small molecular alcohol / alcohol amine as a ternary mixed initiator with alkylene oxide under the action of a catalyst, the ternary mixed initiator comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 12.15 to 22.78 percent of bis (2-hydroxyethyl) amino methyl diethyl phosphonate, 43.21 to 63.89 percent of halogen-containing aniline, and 23.96 to 34.01 percent of small molecular alcohol / alcohol amine. The polyether polyol realizes comprehensive properties of lasting flame retardance, high strength and low heat conductivity. The invention also provides a preparation method of the polyether polyol and application of the polyether polyol in rigid polyurethane foam.

The invention relates to the field of organic chemical synthesis, in particular to a synthetic method and application of pyrimidone compounds. The invention provides a synthesis method, reactants are o-amino heterocyclic formamide and triethyl orthoformate respectively, a solvent system is a hexafluoroisopropanol solvent, and a product is a heterocyclic pyrimidone compound. The reaction does not need strong acid or strong alkali conditions, does not need additional reducing agents or oxidizing agents, does not need transition metal catalysis, is economical and practical, the reaction conditions are relatively mild, and the synthesized pyrimidone compound has a good antibacterial effect.

The invention provides a substituted amino bipyridine derivative as well as a preparation method and application thereof, the structure of the substituted amino bipyridine derivative is as shown in formula I. In the formula, R1, R2, R3 and R4 are independently selected from any one of H, C1-C6 alkyl, C2-C6 alkenyl, C2-C20 alkynyl, C3-C6 cycloalkyl, C5-C20 aryl or C5-C20 heterocyclic radical; when R1, R2, R3 and R4 are not methyl, no more than one of R1, R2, R3 and R4 is H; and when any one of R1, R2, R3 and R4 is methyl, the rest groups are independently selected from H or methyl. When the substituted amino dipyridyl derivative provided by the invention is used as a blue dye, the dyed blue dye is bright in color, deep in dyeing and comprehensive in dyeing fastness; the preparation process is simple, convenient to purify, safe, simple, convenient and energy-saving, the product quality is stable, the reproducibility is good, the yield is high, and the method is suitable for industrial production.

Stable and bioavailable formulations and dosage forms comprising a dispersion (e.g., spray-dried dispersion) of solid amorphous 6-(cyclopropancamido)-4-((2-methoxy-3-(1-methyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)phenyl)amino)-N-(methyl-d3)pyridazine-3-carboxamide (Formula (I): BMS-986165) in a solid polymer matrix are provided for the treatment of auto-immune and auto-inflammatory diseases such as an inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and psoriasis.

The invention relates to the technical field of food fresh-keeping materials, in particular to a chitosan-curcumin nano-composite fresh-keeping agent and a preparation method thereof.The chitosan-curcumin nano-composite fresh-keeping agent comprises nano-particles of a chitosan-sodium alginate-oxidized sodium alginate interpenetrating network structure, according to the nanoparticles, protonated amino groups of chitosan and carboxyl groups of sodium alginate form a polyelectrolyte compound core, aldehyde groups of oxidized sodium alginate and amino groups of chitosan are subjected to a Schiff base reaction to form a chemical cross-linked network, and zinc ions, amino groups of chitosan, carboxyl groups of sodium alginate and carboxyl groups of oxidized sodium alginate form coordination cross-linking; curcumin and epigallocatechin gallate form a compound through a hydrogen bond and a hydrophobic effect, the compound is embedded in an interpenetrating network structure, beta-diketone groups of curcumin and zinc ions form chelating coordination, a chitosan-sodium alginate-oxidized sodium alginate ternary interpenetrating network is constructed, and the chitosan-sodium alginate-oxidized sodium alginate ternary interpenetrating network structure is formed. The stability is improved by utilizing the synergistic effect of triple mechanisms of electrostatic interaction, Schiff base chemical bonds and zinc ion coordination.

The invention relates to the technical field of organic synthesis, and discloses a preparation process of (S)-3-aminobutyronitrile hydrochloride, which comprises the following steps: by taking a compound S1 as an initial raw material, sequentially implementing chlorination, amino protection, cyano substitution and deprotection reaction through four-step continuous reaction (M01 preparation, M02 preparation, M03 preparation and M04 preparation), and finally obtaining the high-purity (S)-3-aminobutyronitrile hydrochloride. The preparation process disclosed by the invention is simple and convenient to operate, mild in reaction condition, stable in yield of each step, high in safety and suitable for industrial large-scale production, and can be used for carrying out standard treatment on the cyanide-containing wastewater, and has a relatively good application prospect.

The invention relates to a compound, a preparation method, a hole transport layer material, a photovoltaic device and a photovoltaic module. R1 and R4 are respectively and independently selected from amino and derivatives thereof, hydroxyl and derivatives thereof, methoxyl and derivatives thereof, sulfydryl and derivatives thereof, methylthio and derivatives thereof, thiophene groups and derivatives thereof, phosphate groups and derivatives thereof, carboxylic acid groups and derivatives thereof, and sulfonic acid groups and derivatives thereof; r2 and R3 are independently selected from alkyl, a phosphate group and derivatives thereof, a carboxylic acid group and derivatives thereof, a sulfonic acid group and derivatives thereof, and trimethoxysilyl propyl and derivatives thereof. The material is beneficial to improving the photoelectric conversion efficiency of photovoltaic devices and photovoltaic modules.

The invention discloses a crown ether grafted polyarylether sulfone ion separation membrane as well as a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of ion separation membranes, collaborative optimization is realized through crown ether accurate grafting and ultrathin ordered membrane formation: a main chain of polyarylether sulfone is grafted with 4 '-aminobenzo-12-crown-4 to form an inherent channel adapted to Li, and the specific surface area of the main chain is increased; the ultrathin film is prepared by a water surface spreading method, and the ion transmission path is shortened. Finally, in a LiCl / MgCl system, Liion flux has high selectivity, high permeation-high selectivity cooperation is preliminarily realized, the chemical synthesis step can be amplified to a kilogram level, and after a DPAES-g-CE / dichloromethane solution is dropwise added to the water surface, the DPAES-g-CE / dichloromethane solution is rapidly spread to form a film without precise equipment; the raw materials are industrial-grade monomers and have no toxic residues, the membrane can be recycled and reused through dichloromethane, the equipment cost is reduced by about 90%, and industrialization is easy; the main chain of the polyaryl ether sulfone is high in rigidity and resistant to high temperature and chemical corrosion; crown ether grafting avoids molecular chain agglomeration, and the swelling rate is far lower than that of a traditional sulfonated membrane.

The invention relates to the technical field of oilfield chemistry, in particular to an aminoethanesulfonic acid type surfactant and a preparation method and application thereof.The preparation method of the aminoethanesulfonic acid type surfactant comprises the steps that firstly, fatty amine is dissolved in a first solvent, a sodium chloroethanesulfonate aqueous solution is added, and N-long-chain alkyl-2-sodium aminoethanesulfonate is obtained through a reaction; and 2, dissolving a required amount of N-long-chain alkyl-2-sodium aminoethanesulfonate in a second solvent, adding a required amount of methyl acrylate, and reacting to obtain the aminoethanesulfonic acid type surfactant. The aminoethanesulfonic acid type surfactant disclosed by the invention contains long-chain alkyl, amino, ester groups and sulfonic acid groups, so that the aminoethanesulfonic acid type surfactant has good surface activity and can meet the development requirements of oil and gas fields. The microemulsion cleanup additive prepared from the aminoethanesulfonic acid type surfactant can effectively reduce the surface tension and the interfacial tension of an aqueous solution, and the preparation method is easy and convenient to operate, mild in condition and suitable for industrial production.

The invention relates to a corrosion and scale inhibitor for TRT and a preparation method of the corrosion and scale inhibitor, and relates to the technical field of chemical reagents. The corrosion and scale inhibitor is prepared from the following components in percentage by mass: 15 to 20 percent of morpholine, 25 to 30 percent of aminoethyl ethanolamine, 15 to 20 percent of 1-hydroxyethyl-2-undecylimidazoline onium salt, 12 to 18 percent of sodium polyaspartate, 8 to 12 percent of itaconic acid-allylsulfonic acid copolymer, 1 to 3 percent of alkyl glycoside and the balance of a mixture of water and glycerol in a mass ratio of 1 to (1 to 3). The corrosion and scale inhibitor disclosed by the invention can synchronously inhibit corrosion of an acid medium and scale deposition of salts such as NH4Cl and the like, and the corrosion inhibition rate and the scale inhibition rate are effectively improved.

The invention belongs to the technical field of catalysts, and particularly relates to a high-performance palladium-carbon catalyst and a preparation method thereof. The activated carbon is subjected to high-temperature roasting, acid pickling and modification treatment, impurities on the surface of the activated carbon are effectively removed, the specific surface area and the pore structure of the carrier are enlarged, and meanwhile a large number of functional groups are introduced; the activated carbon is modified by adopting an amino compound and a sulfur-containing compound, and amino and sulfydryl are introduced to the surface of the activated carbon, so that the palladium adsorption capacity of the activated carbon is improved; a small amount of citric acid is added into the palladium salt solution, palladium ion precipitation is avoided, large-particle-size palladium particles are formed, and the dispersity of palladium is improved.

The invention relates to the field of coatings, and discloses a biomass-based oil-resistant coating and a preparation method thereof, the coating comprises an additive solution, a paraffin solution and gallic acid; the paraffin solution is obtained by dissolving paraffin in absolute ethyl alcohol; a preparation method of the additive solution comprises the following steps: mixing chitosan powder and an acetic acid aqueous solution to prepare a chitosan solution, ultrasonically dispersing functionalized montmorillonite in deionized water to prepare a suspension, then uniformly mixing the chitosan solution and the suspension, adding modified phytic acid prepared by grafting phytic acid and ethylene glycol diglycidyl ether, and stirring to react; the functional montmorillonite is prepared by modifying modified montmorillonite with titanium dioxide and zinc oxide, then activating the modified montmorillonite with 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane and succinic anhydride, and then carrying out a ring-opening reaction with glycidyl neodecanoate. The coating prepared by the invention has high water resistance, the Kit oil-proof grade is kept at grade 12, and the oil-proof performance of the coating is greatly improved. Meanwhile, the antibacterial performance, the tensile index and the ultraviolet aging resistance are relatively high.

The invention relates to the technical field of in-vitro diagnostic kits, in particular to carboxyl polystyrene microspheres, a preparation method and application of the carboxyl polystyrene microspheres in a kit for quantitatively detecting MxA. The preparation method of the carboxyl polystyrene microspheres comprises the steps that firstly, polystyrene microspheres with the surface rich in aldehyde groups are prepared through a soap-free emulsion polymerization method; then carrying out a Schiff alkali reaction with 2-aminoethyl methacrylate hydrochloride to carry out double bond modification on the surface of the microsphere, and meanwhile, improving the hydrophilicity of the microsphere by an ester group and an imino group; and finally, carrying out sulfydryl-double bond addition reaction on the polystyrene microspheres and mercaptosuccinic acid to generate the polystyrene microspheres rich in carboxyl on the surfaces. The carboxyl polystyrene microspheres prepared by the invention can improve the binding efficiency of latex and an MxA antibody, so that the detection sensitivity is improved, the purpose of high-sensitivity quantitative detection of MxA protein can be achieved, and the detection time is greatly shortened.

The invention discloses a preparation method of 5-hydroxy-3-iminopyridine-2, 6-diketone, and relates to the technical field of compound preparation. The invention provides a preparation method of 5-hydroxy-3-iminopyridine-2, 6-diketone, which comprises the following steps: uniformly mixing observation blue with at least one oxidant of sodium hypochlorite, potassium permanganate and hydrogen peroxide according to a molar ratio of 1: (0.5-1.5) under a solution condition, reacting for 5-120 minutes, and adding a reducing agent to finish the reaction, thereby obtaining a target product. According to the preparation method provided by the invention, on the basis of the amide structure of the ornamental blue, 'endogenous catalysis' of the reaction can be realized, no additional catalyst needs to be introduced, and the 5-hydroxy-3-iminopyridine-2, 6-diketone with the yield of more than 60.53% and the purity of more than 60.2% can be prepared through a simple and convenient one-step reaction.

The invention relates to the technical field of metal working fluids, in particular to a degradable environment-friendly vegetable oil-based semi-synthetic cutting fluid and a preparation method thereof. The cutting fluid comprises 20-30 parts of vegetable lubricating oil, 10-20 parts of an alkali storage agent, 2-5 parts of a corrosion inhibitor, 3-5 parts of a coupling agent, 5-8 parts of a surfactant and 6-11 parts of a composite anti-rust agent, the composite anti-rust agent comprises an anti-rust agent A and an anti-rust agent B, the anti-rust agent A comprises N-[3-(dimethylamino) propyl]-N, N-dimethylformamide, and the anti-rust agent B comprises N-[3-(dimethylamino) propyl]-N, N-dimethylformamide. The antirust agent A comprises at least one of N, N ', N'-trimethyl-1, 3-propanediamine, benzotriazole, sebacic acid and 2, 4, 6-tri (aminocaproic acid)-1, 3, 5-triazine, and the antirust agent B comprises at least one of an imidazoline compound and fatty acid sarcosine ester. The cutting fluid provided by the invention has excellent corrosion resistance, rust resistance, defoaming property, biodegradability and storage stability, and has a good application prospect.

This invention relates to a method for preparing a p-aminobenzenesulfonic acid blended nanofiltration membrane and its application. The invention aims to address the technical problem that existing polymer thin films struggle to simultaneously increase permeate flux while improving retention rate. This invention provides a nanofiltration membrane with high efficiency in separating cobalt and lithium ions and significantly enhanced permeate flux. It achieves this by doping p-aminobenzenesulfonic acid during the preparation of traditional TFC nanofiltration membranes, efficiently introducing sulfonic acid groups to promote the formation of an ordered nanochannel structure in the polyamide network, thereby increasing water flux. Simultaneously, the negative charge carried by the sulfonic acid groups enhances the overall electronegativity of the membrane, making it more effective against Co ions. 2+ The electrostatic adsorption capacity is significantly higher than that of Li + This enables efficient separation of cobalt and lithium ions. The nanofiltration membrane material provided by this invention can be widely used in the resource-based treatment of acid leaching wastewater from lithium cobalt oxide batteries, achieving efficient separation and recovery of cobalt and lithium, and improving economic benefits and resource utilization.

The invention relates to polystyrene cation exchange resin as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps: dissolving a dispersing agent in a solvent to obtain a dispersed phase for suspension polymerization reaction, uniformly mixing a reaction monomer, a cross-linking agent, a pore-foaming agent and an initiator, and carrying out suspension polymerization reaction under segmented stirring and segmented temperature change to prepare copolymer microspheres; and putting the dried microspheres into a reaction kettle, swelling, carrying out sulfonation reaction through a variable temperature program on the basis to obtain sulfonated microspheres, and carrying out alkali exchange reaction on the sulfonated microspheres to obtain the final product cation exchange resin. Compared with the prior art, the cation exchange resin preparation method provided by the invention has the characteristics of simple and feasible process, easiness in large-scale production, low cost, high specific surface area, high adsorption capacity and high separation efficiency, and is especially suitable for separating and purifying substances containing amino groups or aminoglycosidic bonds.

The invention discloses an organic silicon composite solid defoaming agent for space station water treatment and a preparation method of the organic silicon composite solid defoaming agent, and relates to the technical field of defoaming agents. The organic silicon composite solid defoaming agent for space station water treatment comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 25-35 parts of polydimethylsiloxane, 5-10 parts of water-soluble silicone oil, 10-15 parts of white carbon black, 3-5 parts of an emulsifier, 3-4 parts of a dispersant and 25-35 parts of a carrier. The preparation method comprises the following steps: reacting 1H, 1H-perfluorohexylamine with epoxy chloropropane to generate an intermediate 1, reacting the intermediate 1 with lauryl amine to generate an intermediate 2, and reacting the intermediate 2 with amino-polyethylene glycol-carboxyl to obtain the emulsifier. The prepared organic silicon composite solid defoaming agent for space station water treatment has excellent defoaming and foam inhibition performance and good water dispersibility.

The invention relates to the technical field of UV coatings, in particular to a waterproof wear-resistant UV coating for a floor and a preparation method of the waterproof wear-resistant UV coating. The waterproof and wear-resistant UV coating for the floor is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by mass: 30 to 60 parts of polyurethane acrylate, 20 to 40 parts of fluorinated epoxy acrylate oligomer, 20 to 40 parts of pentaerythritol tetraacrylate, 1 to 5 parts of tetraethoxysilane, 15 to 25 parts of hollow glass beads, 1 to 3 parts of ammonia water, 1 to 2 parts of trifluoropropane trimethoxysilane and 1 to 2 parts of amino-terminated polyamidoamine. The coating is prepared from 1-3 parts of graphene oxide, 1-2 parts of a photoinitiator, 1-2 parts of polytetrafluoroethylene wax, 0.5-1.5 parts of a dispersing agent, 1-2 parts of a flatting agent and 1-2 parts of a defoaming agent. The waterproof coating is excellent in waterproof effect, high in adhesive strength and excellent in dimensional stability; when the coating is subjected to mechanical actions such as friction and impact, the surface of a coated object is comprehensively protected, the wear rate is remarkably reduced, and the wear resistance is improved.

The invention belongs to the technical field of bioengineering, and relates to a transaminase mutant, a recombinant genetically engineered bacterium and application of the transaminase mutant in catalytic synthesis of (R)-1-Boc-3-aminopiperidine.The transaminase mutant is obtained by conducting single-point or combined mutation on the 131 site and / or the 197 site of an amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO.2; the mutation sites comprise that the 131 phenylalanine is mutated into aspartic acid, threonine or tyrosine, and / or the 197 lysine is mutated into arginine or leucine. Experimental results show that compared with wild type transaminase, the catalytic activity, the thermal stability and the organic solvent tolerance of the obtained mutants, especially single-point mutants MyTA1-F131Y and MyTA1-K197R and a combined mutant MyTA1-F131Y-K197R, are all remarkably improved, and compared with the wild type transaminase, the catalytic activity, the thermal stability and the organic solvent tolerance of the obtained mutants are all remarkably improved. The mutant MyTA1-F131Y-K197R can be used for efficiently catalyzing asymmetric amination of N-Boc-3-piperidone to synthesize (R)-1-Boc-3-aminopiperidine, the conversion rate of the (R)-1-Boc-3-aminopiperidine after the (R)-1-Boc-3-aminopiperidine reacts for 24 hours under the condition that the substrate concentration is 100 g / L can reach 90% or above, and the mutant MyTA1-F131Y-K197R has a good industrial application prospect.