The invention discloses a green synthesis method of 2-amino-5-
aryl-1, 3, 4-thiadiazole, and belongs to the technical field of
chemical synthesis. The preparation method comprises the following specific steps: mixing aromatic
aldehyde, thiosemicarbazide and
ethanol, heating, precipitating a
solid, carrying out suction
filtration to obtain an intermediate compound, and carrying out a cyclization reaction on the intermediate compound and an
ionic liquid to obtain 2-amino-5-
aryl-1, 3, 4-thiadiazole with a yield of 96% or more. The method provided by the invention has the characteristics of high reaction efficiency, short reaction time, mild
reaction conditions,
recyclable catalyst, strong catalytic ability, greenness and
energy conservation. The method solves the technical problems that in a traditional synthesis method, a catalyst cannot be recycled and is not high in catalytic capacity, a substrate is poor in adaptability in the synthesis process, and the yield and purity of a product are not high due to the fact that the
chemical stability of a used compound is not high.