The invention provides a non-
aqueous electrolyte and a
lithium ion battery thereof. The non-
aqueous electrolyte comprises a
lithium salt, an
organic solvent and an additive, and the additive comprises an
oxazolone compound as shown in a formula IV and at least one cyclic sulfonic anhydride compound as shown in a formula I, a formula II and a formula III, r1-R7 are each independently selected from a
hydrogen atom, a
halogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C10
alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C10 alkenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C10 alkynyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C10 alkynyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C10 alkynyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C10 alkynyl group, r8-R10 are respectively and independently selected from
hydrogen atoms, amino groups, substituted or unsubstituted C1-C10
alkyl groups, substituted or unsubstituted C2-C10 alkenyl groups, substituted or unsubstituted C2-C10 alkynyl groups and X groups, the structure of the X groups is shown as a formula 5, and * represents a connecting end. According to the non-
aqueous electrolyte disclosed by the invention, the cyclic sulfonic anhydride compound and the
oxazolone compound are added as additives, so that the high-temperature cycle performance and the high-temperature storage performance of the
lithium ion battery can be effectively improved. # imgabs0 #, # imgabs1 # # imgabs2 #.