The present application relates to a kind of
lithium battery electrolyte and
lithium ion battery, mainly solve the poor
lithium ion battery normal temperature cycle performance,
high temperature storage gas production and low temperature
discharge efficiency problem.The
electrolyte of the present application includes
solvent, lithium salt and additive, additive includes
phosphorus-containing additive,
phosphorus-containing additive is one or more of the compound shown in general formula (1), general formula (1) is: R1, R2, R3, R4 independently be
alkyl, fluoroalkyl, alkoxy, fluoroalkoxy, alkenyl, fluoroalkenyl, alkenyloxy, fluoroalkenyloxy, alkynyl, fluoroalkynyl,
aryl, aryloxy, cyano,
silane,
ether silane group or amine group, A indicates structure formula 1: Structure formula 2: Or structure formula 3: m≥0, n≥0, R5 indicates H, F or
alkyl, R6 indicates O, S or =C x H 2x , R7 indicates -C x H 2x - x≥1.The present application very good solution to the above-mentioned problems commonly encountered in
lithium ion battery, can be used in the industrial production of
lithium battery.