The invention provides a nano vaccine for synergistically activating an STING pathway and dual
cell death as well as a preparation method and application of the nano vaccine. The nano vaccine comprises a nano particle core (SRF (at) FeShik) formed by self-
assembly of Fe < 3 + >,
alkannin and
sorafenib (SRF), an STING
agonist cGAMP is entrapped in the nano particle core, and a composite nano structure SRF (at) FeShik-cGAMP / HA is formed through modification of low-molecular-weight
hyaluronic acid (HA). The vaccine can specifically target a CD44 high-expression
tumor site through HA, responsively release SRF, Fe < 2 + >, shikonin and cGAMP in a tumor
cell high
glutathione environment, respectively induce dual
ferroptosis and necrotic
apoptosis, significantly stimulate
immunogen cell death (ICD), cooperatively activate an STING-TBK1-IRF3
signal channel, initiate I-type
interferon expression, inhibit
apoptosis, inhibit
apoptosis, inhibit apoptosis, inhibit apoptosis, inhibit apoptosis, inhibit apoptosis, inhibit apoptosis, inhibit apoptosis, inhibit apoptosis, inhibit apoptosis, inhibit apoptosis, inhibit apoptosis, inhibit apoptosis, inhibit apoptosis, and inhibit the
dendritic cell maturation and
T cell mediated immune response are enhanced. Animal experiments prove that the nano vaccine has good targeting property,
biological safety and remarkable anti-tumor
efficacy, and complete regression and long-term immune memory of tumors can be realized. The invention has a wide application prospect in the field of tumor
immunotherapy.