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45 results about "Chemotherapy resistant" patented technology

Chemotherapy drug resistance can be intrinsic or acquired: Intrinsic resistance means a cancer cell is resistant from the start. If chemotherapy kills all the nonresistant cells in a tumor, the resistant cells will survive and reproduce. Then the tumor will grow back fully resistant.

Method for preparing nk cell-derived nanovesicles and uses thereof

The application provides a preparation method of NK cell-derived nanovesicles and application thereof. Specifically, the application provides NK cell-derived nanovesicles (NK-NVs) which are similar to the characteristics and functions of NK cell-derived extracellular vesicles by an extrusion method / stress gradient membrane remodeling technology, and also provides a drug composition, a drug delivery system and corresponding use of the NK-NVs as a delivery carrier for delivering an antitumor drug. The preparation method of the application can mass-produce NK-NVs and kill various types of tumor cells. The NK-NVs have multiple advantages in drug delivery, so that they are expected to be a new choice for tumor immunotherapy, especially for tumor cells with drug resistance, and can significantly improve the sensitivity to chemotherapeutic drugs, and have a wide application prospect.
Owner:GUIZHOU XINGBOYUAN BIOMEDICAL TECHNOLOGY CO LTD

Human bladder cancer cell line ZSZB1 and application thereof

The invention belongs to the technical field of biomedicine, and relates to a human bladder cancer cell line ZSZB1 with primary cis-platinum drug resistance and application thereof. The cell line is preserved in the China Center for Type Culture Collection (CCTCC), the preservation number is CCTCC No: C2024120, and the cell line is derived from a radical operation specimen of primary chemotherapy drug-resistant bladder cancer patients of Chinese population, and has stable in-vitro multiplication capacity and primary cis-platinum drug-resistant characteristic. The ZSZB1 provides an ideal experimental model for bladder cancer pathogenesis research, cis-platinum drug resistance mechanism exploration and novel antitumor drug screening. Establishment of the cell line can effectively promote transformation from basic research of bladder cancer to clinical application, and the cell line is of great significance to promotion of precise medical development.
Owner:LANZHOU UNIV

A reduction-responsive nanodelivery system and use thereof in the preparation of a medicament for treating drug-resistant tumors

ActiveCN117304424BHeterograftsTumor targeting
The application provides a reduction-responsive nano delivery system and application thereof in preparation of a drug for treating drug-resistant tumors, and belongs to the pharmaceutical field. The application constructs a reduction-responsive branched copolymer functionalized by pegylation and deoxycholic acid (DA) (referred to as: pegylated branched poly(HPMA-DA)), which can effectively encapsulate small molecule drugs to form a nano delivery system. Experiments prove that the nano delivery system can be taken up by tumor cells, has good tumor targeting, and exhibits excellent anti-tumor effect in tumor xenografts (CDX) derived from non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) chemoresistant cell lines and patient-derived xenograft mouse models (PDX). The pegylated branched poly(HPMA-DA) provided by the application has wide application prospect in preparation of a drug carrier, and the nano delivery system provided by the application has wide application prospect in preparation of a drug for treating cancer.
Owner:WEST CHINA HOSPITAL SICHUAN UNIV

Carboxymethyl chitosan-based glycolysis regulation nano drug delivery system modified by nucleolin aptamer as well as preparation method and application of carboxymethyl chitosan-based glycolysis regulation nano drug delivery system

The invention discloses a nucleolin aptamer modified carboxymethyl chitosan-based glycolysis regulation nano-drug delivery system as well as a preparation method and application thereof, and relates to the field of tumor treatment. The nucleolin aptamer AS1411 is coupled with glycolysis regulation nano-particles through covalent bonds, and the carboxymethyl chitosan-based glycolysis regulation nano-drug delivery system comprises a carboxymethyl chitosan-based glycolysis regulation nano-drug delivery system, a carboxymethyl chitosan-based glycolysis regulation nano-drug delivery system and a carboxymethyl chitosan-based glycolysis regulation nano-drug delivery system, the glycolysis regulation nano-particles take carboxymethyl chitosan as a carrier skeleton, the carrier skeleton is loaded with a lonidamine derivative through grafting modification, and the nano drug delivery system can synchronously entrap paclitaxel. According to the invention, a synergistic treatment system integrating active targeting, metabolic regulation and chemotherapy is constructed, and by virtue of a multi-mechanism synergistic effect, an antitumor drug for inhibiting tumor cell activity, glycolysis or tumor metabolism reprogramming is prepared; the huge potentials of overcoming the drug resistance bottleneck of traditional chemotherapy, enhancing the curative effect and reducing the toxic and side effects are shown.
Owner:JINAN MATERNITY & CHILDREN HEALTH HOSPITAL +1

Lactylated NBS1 protein and uses thereof

PCT designated stageWO2025208794A1Disease diagnosisBiological testingChemotherapy resistantChemo therapy
A lactylated NBS1 protein and uses thereof. A lactylation site is lysine 388 of an NBS1 protein. Lactylation at the K388 site of the NBS1 protein activates a DNA repair pathway, and enables various uses including promoting drug resistance of tumor cells in radiotherapy and chemotherapy and enhancing DNA homologous recombination repair. By means of targeted inhibition of the lactylated NBS1 protein, drug resistance of tumors in radiotherapy or chemotherapy can be reversed, providing a potential target for reversing drug resistance of tumors in radiotherapy or chemotherapy.
Owner:THE SEVENTH AFFILIATED HOSPITAL SUN YAT SEN UNIV SHENZHEN

Role of uck1 in promoting treatment sensitization of colorectal cancer

PendingCN122440821ATherapy resistantEfficacy
The present application relates to the role of UCK1 in promoting the sensitization of colorectal cancer treatment. The present application discloses the key role of UCK1 in the treatment of colorectal cancer. Clinical samples show that the expression of UCK1 in tumor tissues is reduced, and its low expression is related to chemotherapy resistance and poor prognosis. Studies have shown that UCK1 enhances the efficacy of oxaliplatin (OXA) by regulating metabolic pathways, and promotes B cell activation, thereby recruiting CD8 + T cells, and strengthens anti-tumor immunity. UCK1 overexpression can significantly improve OXA sensitivity and produce a synergistic effect with anti-PD-1 therapy. The present application proposes a new strategy centered on activating UCK1, providing a theoretical basis and application prospect for improving the response of colorectal cancer chemotherapy and immunotherapy.
Owner:THE FIRST AFFILIATED HOSPITAL OF SUN YAT SEN UNIV +1

tRF5-22-sectca-1, tRF5-22-sectca-1 detection reagents, kits and uses thereof

PendingCN122357548AOncologyChemo therapy
This invention belongs to the field of molecular biology technology, specifically involving tRF5-22-SeCTCA-1, tRF5-22-SeCTCA-1 detection reagents, kits, and their applications. This invention discovers and verifies that tRF5-22-SeCTCA-1 plays a key regulatory role in the process of 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) chemotherapy resistance in colorectal cancer, filling a gap in the research of tRNA-derived fragments (tRFs) in colorectal cancer chemotherapy resistance. It is the first tRF molecule reported to be associated with 5-FU chemotherapy resistance in colorectal cancer, providing a novel molecular target and research direction for predicting chemotherapy resistance in colorectal cancer. This invention also provides a therapeutic strategy targeting tRF5-22-SeCTCA-1 and establishes α-ketoglutarate as an independent reversal agent, providing multi-dimensional technical solutions for the precision diagnosis and treatment of colorectal cancer and the reversal of chemotherapy resistance.
Owner:SUN YAT SEN MEMORIAL HOSPITAL SUN YAT SEN UNIV

Preparation method and application of tumor microparticles encapsulating metabolic inhibitors

A preparation method of a tumor microparticle encapsulating a metabolic inhibitor includes following steps. A tumor cell is cultivated, and a statin drug is added to a culture medium after the tumor cell grows stably. Then, the tumor cell is irradiated with an ultraviolet, and then the tumor cell is incubated in a cell incubator for 22˜26 hours. After the incubation, cell supernatant is collected and the tumor microparticle encapsulating the metabolic inhibitor is obtained through a gradient centrifugation. The preparation method uses tumor cell-derived microparticles as drug delivery platforms, with a simple preparation process that preserves functions such as biosafety, biocompatibility, targeting, and intercellular communication. The preparation method discovers new uses of a statin drug, which can inhibit tumor growths with the statin drug, regulate tumors metabolism and improve a tumor microenvironment, and have a potential to enhance a chemotherapy efficacy and delay a chemotherapy resistance.
Owner:XIEHE HOSPITAL ATTACHED TO TONGJI MEDICAL COLLEGE HUAZHONG SCI & TECH UNIV

Application of CCT6A inhibitor in preparation of medicine for treating colorectal cancer

The invention belongs to the technical field of biological medicines, and discloses application of a CCT6A inhibitor in preparation of a medicine for treating colorectal cancer. CCT6A is determined to be a key cancer promoting gene of colorectal cancer for the first time, the CCT6A is remarkably and highly expressed in colorectal cancer tissues and cell lines, and high expression indicates poor prognosis of patients, so that a brand-new specific target is provided for targeted therapy of colorectal cancer. The invention discloses the cancer promoting effect of the compound in colorectal cancer and the association with 5FU drug resistance for the first time, enriches the development of colorectal cancer and the molecular mechanism research of chemotherapy drug resistance, and provides a new theoretical basis and research direction for the fundamental research in the field. Experiments prove that the inhibitor can significantly reduce the mRNA level of CCT6A in colorectal cancer cells so as to strongly inhibit tumor cell proliferation and increase the sensitivity of the colorectal cancer cells to 5-FU, and a novel therapeutic drug with high specificity and high curative effect is provided for treatment of colorectal cancer.
Owner:GUANGZHOU CUNZHONG TECHNOLOGY SERVICE CO LTD

Method for capturing, identifying and culturing sarcoma circulating tumor cells in vitro

The invention discloses a method for capturing, identifying and culturing circulating tumor cells of sarcoma in vitro. The method comprises a step of filtering a peripheral blood sample of a sarcoma patient by using a flexible microfiltration membrane, and cells obtained by filtration can be directly subjected to multiplication culture on the filtration membrane. Immunomagnetic beads of a monoclonal antibody combination group coupled with the anti-human leukocyte surface antigen CD45 can be used for negative enrichment and then multiplication culture is carried out in a cell culture bottle, and the captured or cultured cells can be subjected to subtype identification, characterization and counting by adopting an iFISH technology. It is found for the first time that the flexible microfiltration membrane can be used for capturing and culturing the sarcoma circulating tumor cells, and the flexible microfiltration membrane has no toxic effect on the sarcoma circulating tumor cells. The invention not only provides an effective means for real-time monitoring of relapse and metastasis processes of sarcoma patients and chemotherapy drug resistance monitoring, but also can perform drug sensitivity experimental verification on CTC after multiplication culture, and provides a powerful weapon for accurate diagnosis and treatment of sarcoma.
Owner:PEOPLES HOSPITAL PEKING UNIV

Use of plac8 as a target in preparation of tumor treatment drugs

This application discloses the application of PLAC8 as a target in the preparation of tumor therapeutic drugs, involving the field of biomedical technology. This application clarifies that the "sympathetic nervous system-β2-AR-PLAC8-cholesterol metabolism-M2 polarization" pathway is the core driving pathway for stress-related tumor progression and chemotherapy resistance. It reveals the molecular mechanism by which PLAC8 inhibits cholesterol synthesis through phosphorylation at the S67 site, binding to the N-terminal domain of SREBP2, recruiting OGT to mediate SREBP2O-GlcNAc glycosylation. Through strategies such as gene silencing, β2-AR antagonist intervention, and targeted delivery of siPLAC8 via mannose-modified lipid nanoparticles (LNPs), the application achieved the effects of inhibiting M2 macrophage accumulation, inhibiting tumor growth, and reversing chemotherapy resistance in various tumor models, including gallbladder cancer, intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma, and prostate cancer. Furthermore, the LNPs delivery system showed no significant toxicity. This research provides a novel therapeutic target centered on PLAC8 and a safe and effective targeted intervention strategy for stress-related tumors, highlighting its clinical translational value.
Owner:XIN HUA HOSPITAL AFFILIATED TO SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIV SCHOOL OF MEDICINE

Application of brucein D and Vinetoram in preparation of medicine for treating acute myelogenous leukemia

The invention discloses an application of brucein D and Vinetoram in preparation of a medicine for treating acute or drug-resistant myelogenous leukemia. Through a large number of experimental screening, the brucein D and the Venotocork are combined for medication, and the test result shows that the brucein D and the Venotocork act on different targets and different signal channels of AML cells to generate a remarkable synergistic anti-tumor effect, and after the brucein D and the Venotocork are combined, the proliferation inhibition and apoptosis induction effects on the AML cells can be directly enhanced, and the anti-tumor effect of the Venotocork D and the AML cells can be improved. The compound can also reverse the drug resistance possibly occurring when the Vinetoram is singly used, and also has a remarkable killing effect on chemotherapy drug-resistant AML cells at the same time. The composition provided by the invention can reduce the dosage of antitumor drugs, reduce drug resistance, reduce adverse reactions and improve the life quality of patients, and has important application prospects.
Owner:NANJING UNIV OF TRADITIONAL CHINESE MEDICINE

3, 4, 5-trihydroxy phenylacetate compound as well as preparation method and application thereof

The invention relates to a 3, 4, 5-trihydroxy phenylacetate compound and a preparation method and application thereof, the 3, 4, 5-trihydroxy phenylacetate compound belongs to a compound shown in a general formula I and a general formula II, R1, R2 and corresponding derivatives thereof can activate a copper death pathway mediated by endogenous copper ions, have an obvious anti-tumor effect, and have a stronger anti-tumor effect in chemotherapy of drug-resistant tumors. The tumors comprise melanoma, liver cancer, gastric cancer, breast cancer, oral squamous cell carcinoma and the like. The compound is a non-copper ion carrier compound with a brand new structure, induced copper death does not depend on exogenous copper ions, and endogenous copper ions are dissociated by reducing the content of glutathione which is a copper ion chelate in cells. The copper ions are further combined with microfilament skeleton related protein to cause disintegration of the microfilament skeleton, so that copper death is induced. The compound disclosed by the invention can be used as a potential lead compound for inducing endogenous copper ion mediated copper death for anti-tumor therapy.
Owner:XIAMEN UNIV

Compositions and methods for enhancing cancer chemotherapy

To provide safe and effective compositions and methods for enhancing the efficacy and / or reducing the side effects of cancer chemotherapy and increasing the sensitivity of chemotherapy-resistant cancer cells.SOLUTION: Nutritional supplements comprising fish oil and selenium have been found to provide various activities that are beneficial in treating cancer and related conditions. The supplement provides a synergistic effect in reducing cancer cell growth when used in combination with a chemotherapeutic agent and can reduce growth in drug resistant cancer cells when used in combination with a chemotherapeutic agent to which the cells are resistant. Effects in reducing angiogenesis, reducing metastasis, decreasing the number of circulating cancer cells, and altering AXL signaling have also been found. The use of the supplement was found to reduce the wasting associated with cachexia and decrease circulating cytokines associated with inflammation. The overall effect was found to prolong survival in a clinical study.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1
Owner:シャーホウンサイモン

Composition of selected tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes and related methods for their production and use.

Various embodiments of the present invention provide compositions of tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) enriched with tumor-reactive cells. The embodiments also provide methods for producing tumor-reactive TILs enriched with tumor-reactive cells, and the use of the provided enriched tumor-reactive TILs for treating cancer in humans or other subjects. According to the embodiments, a tumor-reactive T cell enriched pharmaceutical T lymphocyte infiltration (TIL) composition comprises an oligoclonal population of tumor-infiltrating T cells, including tumor-derived CD4+ and CD8+ T cells, with up to 40 clones constituting 40% of the TCR frequency in the population. Embodiments of the present invention are particularly useful for treating tumors that are resistant or refractory to conventional chemotherapy, or that have become resistant or refractory.
Owner:H LEE MOFFITT CANCER CENTER & RESEARCH INSTITUTE INC

Application of 19-hydroxybufalin in preparation of medicine for treating prostatic cancer

The invention discloses application of 19-hydroxybufalin in preparation of a medicine for treating prostatic cancer, and belongs to the technical field of pharmaceutical preparations. The 19-hydroxybufalin is found to be targeted in vivo and in vitro for the first time, and the growth of prostate tumors is remarkably inhibited, so that the survival basis of tumor cells is fundamentally weakened, programmed death of the tumor cells is triggered, and tumor regression is effectively induced; a brand-new treatment approach is provided, namely, a non-classical drug target, namely HELLS, is degraded in a targeted manner, so that a new treatment choice is expected to be provided for a patient lacking existing target mutation; the provided 19-hydroxybufalin can be used for treating advanced prostate cancer, especially castration-resistant prostate cancer, and a new candidate treatment drug with great potential and a brand new treatment strategy are provided for effectively solving the problem that chemotherapy drug resistance and targeted therapy selection are limited in the castration-resistant prostate cancer at present.
Owner:HUAZHONG AGRI UNIV

Application of MKKS3 as drug resistance marker of intestinal cancer or intestinal cancer drug

The invention relates to the technical field of biological medicines, and particularly discloses application of MKKS3 as a drug resistance marker for intestinal cancer or intestinal cancer drugs. Researches show that MKKS3 shows high expression in intestinal cancer tissues and shows low expression in para-carcinoma tissues; meanwhile, the expression condition of the MKKS3 in chemotherapy drug-resistant and sensitive tissues is also detected, the result shows that the MKKS3 is remarkably highly expressed in the intestinal cancer chemotherapy drug-resistant tissues and is low in expression in the chemotherapy sensitive tissues, and most importantly, the Oxaliplatin sensitivity of intestinal cancer cells can be increased by knocking down the MKKS3. In addition, research also finds that high expression of MKKS3 is significantly related to poor prognosis of intestinal cancer patients. In conclusion, the application of the MKKS3 as the marker in preparation of an intestinal cancer detection reagent, a reagent for drug resistance or sensitivity of an intestinal cancer patient or a chemotherapy prognosis evaluation reagent of the intestinal cancer patient has important application value.
Owner:JINAN UNIVERSITY

Chemotherapeutic drug-resistant tumor cell model as well as construction method and application thereof

The invention discloses a chemotherapeutic drug-resistant tumor cell model as well as a construction method and application thereof. According to the construction method of the chemotherapeutic drug resistance tumor cell model, the chemotherapeutic drug resistance tumor cell model is obtained by transfecting a gene for coding a BAD mutant BADS99D to tumor cells, the BAD mutant BADS99D is a protein obtained by substituting the 99th serine Ser of a BAD protein with aspartic acid Asp, and the amino acid sequence is as shown in SEQ ID NO.1. The invention further discloses a construction method of the chemotherapeutic drug resistance tumor cell model. The phosphorylation state of a BAD gene is simulated through point mutation of a BADS99 site by a transgenic technology, so that chemotherapy drug-resistant tumor cells are constructed, and the regulation and control effects of phosphorylated BAD on the biological characteristics of drug resistance, proliferation, migration, invasion, self-renewal and the like of cancer cells are analyzed on the molecular level.
Owner:YI JING TECH (SUZHOU) CO LTD

Application of 20 (S)-protopanaxatriol in preparation of medicine for reversing chemotherapy resistance of liver cancer

The invention is applicable to the technical field of biological medicines, and provides application of 20 (S)-protopanaxatriol in preparation of a medicine for reversing chemotherapy resistance of liver cancer. The invention provides application of 20 (S)-protopanaxatriol (20 (S)-protopanaxatriol, hereinafter referred to as 20S-PPT) which is derived from ginseng in preparation of drugs for reversing chemotherapy resistance of liver cancer, the sensitivity of liver cancer cells to chemotherapy drugs is improved, the chemotherapy-induced apoptosis effect is enhanced, and the in-vivo anti-tumor effect is improved on the premise that safety is guaranteed.
Owner:JILIN UNIVERSITY

Genes for treating diseases related to AKT / mTOR signaling pathway

ActiveCN118792406BCompound screeningApoptosis detectionDiseaseMTOR signaling pathway
The application discloses a gene for treating AKT / mTOR signal path related diseases. The application proves through experiments that FAM64A promotes proliferation, invasion, lipid droplet formation and chemotherapy resistance of colorectal cancer through the Akt / mTOR signal path. Up-regulation of FAM64A expression is closely related to occurrence and subsequent development of the colorectal cancer. Abnormal expression of FAM64A can be used as an index of invasive behavior and poor prognosis of the colorectal cancer. The finding provides a new direction for treatment and drug resistance of the Akt / mTOR signal path related diseases, especially treatment and drug resistance of the colorectal cancer.
Owner:AFFILIATED HOSPITAL OF CHENGDE MEDICAL COLLEGE

Monomeric compound dta and use thereof in the preparation of a drug for inhibiting temozolomide-sensitive glioma

ActiveCN117050015BOrganic active ingredientsOrganic chemistryOncologyRecurrent Glioma
The application discloses a monomer compound DTA and application thereof in preparation of a temozolomide-sensitive glioma inhibiting drug. Through a glioma primary cell model, it is proved that the monomer compound Demethylenedelcoine A (DTA) can produce a better anti-chemotherapy resistant glioma effect than a clinical first-line chemotherapy drug temozolomide and carmustine. Therefore, in clinical treatment of temozolomide chemotherapy resistance and radiotherapy failure recurrent glioma, the monomer compound DTA can have a potential treatment advantage, and therefore has a potential drug development value.
Owner:SHENZHEN SECOND PEOPLES HOSPITAL (SHENZHEN INST OF TRANSLATIONAL MEDICINE)

A method, system, and apparatus for computer-aided screening of drugs based on temozolomide and ADAMTS1

This invention discloses a method, system, and apparatus for computer-aided drug screening based on temozolomide and ADAMTS1. This application is the first to discover that ADAMTS1 is significantly enriched in recurrent gliomas following temozolomide exposure; temozolomide strongly induces a stable senescence program, leading to excessive secretion of ADAMTS1. This senescence-induced protease coordinates significant changes in extracellular matrix composition. The remodeled microenvironment acts as a mechanobiochemical signaling agent, recruiting and polarizing host-derived myeloid cells to transform into the immunosuppressive M2 phenotype, thereby conferring chemotherapy resistance to residual glioma cells through paracrine signaling. This application reveals that the "senescence-ADAMTS1-ECM-M2" axis is a key non-cellular autonomous mechanism of temozolomide resistance. Targeting ADAMTS1-mediated matrix reprogramming can eliminate the immunosuppressive niche in gliomas and overcome chemotherapy resistance, showing broad application prospects.
Owner:INST OF LAB ANIMAL SCI CHINESE ACAD OF MEDICAL SCI

Application of preparation with EMILIN1 gene inhibition effect in preparation of chemoradiotherapy sensitizer

The invention relates to the technical field of radiotherapy and chemotherapy sensitizers, in particular to application of a preparation with an EMILIN1 gene inhibition effect in preparation of a radiotherapy and chemotherapy sensitizer. Based on deep research on colorectal cancer tumor microenvironment and tumor-related fibroblasts, the invention finds that the expression of EMILIN-1 in radiotherapy and chemotherapy resistant patients is remarkably up-regulated. By designing the siRNA to specifically inhibit the expression of the EMILIN1 gene, the chemoradiotherapy sensitivity of the colorectal cancer can be effectively improved. The invention provides various application forms such as cholesterol-modified siRNA and tumor-associated fibroblasts transfected with siRNA, and the sensitivity of colorectal cancer cells to radioactive rays and chemotherapeutic drugs is remarkably improved. According to the technical scheme, the technical problem that in the prior art, a means capable of effectively inhibiting the chemoradiotherapy resistance phenomenon of the colorectal cancer cells is lacked can be solved, multiple choices are provided for clinical transformation, and good development and application prospects are achieved.
Owner:THE FIRST AFFILIATED HOSPITAL OF ARMY MEDICAL UNIV

Application of oligonucleotide based on NAT10 gene in preparation of medicine for reversing platinum drug resistance of non-small cell lung cancer

The invention relates to an application of oligonucleotide based on NAT10 gene in preparation of drugs for reversing platinum drug resistance of non-small cell lung cancer. The antisense oligonucleotide provided by the invention not only can reverse platinum drug resistance, but also can inhibit proliferation of non-small cell lung cancer drug-resistant cells, and cell proliferation experiments prove that proliferation of chemotherapy drug-resistant cells is inhibited after treatment; according to the present invention, the tumor cell lipid metabolism abnormality is regulated, the lipid droplet staining results prove that the number of the treated cell lipid droplets is significantly reduced, and the tumor growth can be significantly inhibited, the expression of NAT10 in the tumor tissue can be reduced, the malignant development and metastasis of the tumor can be inhibited, and the anti-tumor effect can be provided in the animal experiment;
Owner:ANHUI MEDICAL UNIV

Inhibitor of ciliogenesis for use in a method of preventing therapeutic resistance in cancer

The inventors establish a role for primary cilia in human TNBC chemotherapeutic resistance. They developed patient-derived organoids, and showed that these recapitulated the cellular heterogeneity of TNBC biopsies. They treated their TNBC organoids with chemotherapeutics and observed partial killing. The surviving cells with organoid-reconstituting capacity showed selective enrichment for the quasi-mesenchymal ciliated cell subpopulation. They developed a family of small-molecule inhibitors of ciliogenesis and show that these, or genetic ablation of primary cilia, suppress chemoresistance. In particular, the present invention relates to a method of preventing therapeutic resistance in a patient suffering from a cancer comprising administering to the patient a therapeutically effective amount of an inhibitor of ciliogenesis. The present invention also relates to a method of treating a therapy-resistant cancer in a patient suffering from a cancer comprising administering to the patient a therapeutically effective amount of an inhibitor of ciliogenesis.
Owner:INST NAT DE LA SANTE & DE LA RECHERCHE MEDICALE (INSERM) +4

Epirubicin-resistant human breast cancer cell strain, exosome and application of epirubicin-resistant human breast cancer cell strain and exosome in construction of mouse chemotherapy drug-resistant breast cancer model

The invention belongs to the technical field of biological medicines, and particularly relates to an epirubicin-resistant human breast cancer cell strain, an exosome and application of the epirubicin-resistant human breast cancer cell strain and the exosome in construction of a mouse chemotherapy drug-resistant breast cancer model so as to solve the problem that an existing animal model is difficult to simulate the occurrence and transmission process of epirubicin drug resistance in clinic. The exosome is secreted by an epirubicin-resistant human breast cancer cell strain, the epirubicin-resistant human breast cancer cell strain is preserved in the China Center for Type Culture Collection, and the preservation number is CCTCC NO: C2025338. The exosome secreted by the cell strain can reduce the accumulation of chemotherapeutic drugs in tumor tissues and up-regulate the expression of P-gp and MRP1 drug-resistant proteins, thereby promoting the formation of tumor chemotherapeutic drug resistance. The mouse chemotherapy drug-resistant breast cancer model constructed by the invention is closer to a real pathological generation process of clinical breast cancer drug resistance, and has important basic scientific research value and application prospect for researching a chemotherapy drug-resistant mechanism, screening drugs for reversing chemotherapy drug resistance and exploring new therapeutic targets.
Owner:BEIJING CHINESE MEDICINE HOSPITAL AFFILIATED CAPITAL MEDICAL UNIV

Combination therapies for the treatment of advanced malignancies including solid tumors

Methods are provided for treating cancers in subjects in need of such treatment. Such methods include methods of treating cancers, including VHL-expressing cancers and chemotherapy-resistant solid tumor cancers, such as malignancies reliant on BCL-xL, with combinations of chemotherapeutic agents and DT2216. These methods include treatment of malignancies which utilize any mechanism which drives resistance by BCL-xL.
Owner:DIALECTIC THERAPEUTICS INC

Methods for treating notch1-driven cancers

PendingUS20250332150A1Organic active ingredientsDisease diagnosisEfficacyHematologic malignancy
T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemias (T-ALL) are aggressive hematological malignancies associated with poor clinical outcome. TP53 alterations (TP53Alt) were rarely identified in T-ALL at diagnosis and their prognostic impact remains unclear. In a cohort of 476 adults and pediatric T-ALL, TP53Alt were observed in 4% of cases and were associated with chemoresistance and poor prognosis. APR-246, a small compound which restores wild-type configuration to mutated p53, showed efficacy in T-ALL harboring TP53 mutations. More importantly, in TP53 germline T-ALL, Notch 1 pathway gain of function mutations were associated with substantial sensitivity to APR-246. Mechanistically, Notch 1 activation via p53 downregulation and subsequent ferroptosis induction led to preferential APR-246 sensitivity. Given that Notch 1 pathway oncogenic activation is present in more than 70% of T-ALLs, these observations pave the way for promising perspectives in T-ALL treatment which could benefit from the Achilles heel associated with Notch 1 activation sensitizing leukemia cells to APR-246-induced ferroptosis, thus extending the use of APR-246 in T-ALL beyond TP53 alterations.
Owner:INST NAT DE LA SANTE & DE LA RECHERCHE MEDICALE (INSERM) +3

A method for constructing a breast cancer bone metastasis mouse model

The present application relates to a breast cancer bone metastasis mouse model construction method, and belongs to the field of mouse tumor metastasis model construction. First, breast cancer cells are induced into a chemotherapy-resistant persistent state. Then, the culture supernatant of the breast cancer chemotherapy-resistant persistent state cells is continuously injected into the recipient mice for 14 days to create a pre-bone metastasis microenvironment of breast cancer. Finally, the breast cancer chemotherapy-resistant persistent state cell line is transplanted into the recipient mice by intra-iliac artery injection, and the formation of bone metastasis foci in the transplanted mice can be monitored about 14 days later. The modeling method of the present application has high tumor metastasis specificity, tumor formation rate and mouse survival rate. In addition, the present application is closer to the pathological occurrence process of clinical breast cancer bone metastasis, and has broad basic scientific research value.
Owner:THE FIRST AFFILIATED HOSPITAL OF ARMY MEDICAL UNIV

AKR1C3 / nrf2 dual-target inhibitor and pharmaceutical composition and application thereof

The application discloses a kind of AKR1C3 / NRF2 dual-target inhibitor and its pharmaceutical composition and application, the compound has as shown in structure Formula I.The present application is aimed at the problem of tumor chemotherapy resistance, first design and synthesis can be targeted to AKR1C3 and NRF2 dual-target inhibitor, effectively cut off the positive feedback loop mediated by both chemotherapy resistance.Experiments prove that the compound of the present application is significantly superior to single-target inhibitor and their physical mixture in reversing drug resistance activity, synergistic effect is excellent, can significantly reverse antitumor drug resistance at cell level, has broad application prospect in preparation of drug-resistant tumor drugs.Ⅰ
Owner:CHINA PHARM UNIV