The invention belongs to the technical field of biological
medicine, and particularly discloses a
sponge patch as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The
platelet vesicles are combined with absorbable
gelatin, collagen or
collagen peptide sponge, and the formation of
keratin and the activation of inflammatory cells are promoted by virtue of a
thrombin cascade effect after
platelet activation and a neutrophil anti-inflammatory axis effect, so that conditions are provided for
cell proliferation and migration,
fibroblast proliferation and matrix deposition processes in the middle and later periods of healing; according to the present invention, with the application of the compound, the intercellular messenger effect is performed, the intercellular regulation is amplified, the functional proteins (CD47, CD55 and
GPVI) on the platelets are retained, and the blood
coagulation cascade reaction and the
endothelial tissue repair are promoted; besides, the absorbable
gelatin sponge is of a compact porous structure, is rich in a large amount of collagen, can neutralize excessive matrix
protease on damaged wounds as a natural
extracellular matrix, has an RGD
amino acid sequence, and can promote
cell adhesion, reduce
inflammatory response, up-regulate
growth factor level and accelerate
wound healing.