The present invention provides the application of the
secretory protein CTSB (
cathepsin B) in predicting the risk of vascular lesions in patients with
diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs), belonging to the field of
biomedicine technology. Through single-
cell sequencing studies, the present invention found that the
secretory protein CTSB is significantly enriched in vascular endothelial cells in the blood vessels of DFU patients, with high PPI
connectivity and low expression; CTSB overexpression / knockout experiments found that CTSB is associated with the proliferation and tubulogenesis of vascular endothelial cells in
human blood vessels; ELISA experiments also found that the level of
secretory protein CTSB in serum can be used as a marker for predicting the risk of vascular lesions in DFU patients, and that the expression level of CTSB is negatively correlated with the Wanger grade of
diabetic foot; the method can predict the risk of
peripheral vascular lesions in DFU patients, has the advantages of simple operation and high sensitivity, can reduce
false detection and missed detection, and has stable and reliable test results, making it suitable for large-scale detection.