This invention discloses a method and
system for calculating the strength of surrounding rock based on the equivalent support reaction force of prestressed anchor bolts, relating to the field of surrounding rock
data processing technology. The method includes: acquiring the initial mechanical parameters of the surrounding rock, tunnel excavation parameters, and
anchor bolt support design parameters; calculating the cohesion increment, the
elastic modulus of the
anchor bolt-surround rock
composite structure, and the equivalent support reaction force based on the design parameters; superimposing the cohesion increment with the initial cohesion of the surrounding rock to obtain the total cohesion; applying the equivalent support reaction force as a boundary condition to the bearing arch model; calculating the
rock mass strength safety factor, the anchoring
system efficiency coefficient, and the comprehensive deformation
stability coefficient in parallel; and synthesizing the
rock mass strength safety factor, the anchoring
system efficiency coefficient, and the comprehensive deformation
stability coefficient to obtain the final surrounding rock strength safety factor. This invention, through quantitative analysis, reduces the possibility of
engineering risks and provides
technical support for the special and complex
engineering type of large-span tunnels.