The efficient biochemical fulvic acid preparing process is to utilize, enrich and culture humic acid producing bacteria and auxiliary bacteria existing in nature to form specific fulvic acid producing bacteria. The fermented material includes crop stalks, saw dust and other agricultural and forest waste and some inorganic nutrient components as well as fulvic acid producing bacteria, and through controlling nutrients compounding ratio, water content, temperature, humidity and other technological parameters, fulvic acid is produced through directional fermentation. The present invention has the advantages of short fermentation period, low cost, high fulvic acid content, high product quality and easy control of the production process. The fermented product contains great amount of fulvic acid, amino acid, nucleic acid and other matters, and may be used widely in plantation, stockbreeding, aquiculture, industrial fermentation, medicine, pesticide and other industry.