The invention discloses a method for preparing biomass powdered activated carbon from lichi seeds and relates to the technical field of activated carbon. According to the method, the lichi seeds are aired and ground into granules, the granules, calcium hydroxide and sodium hydroxide are mixed in the mass ratio being 1:(1-5):(0.05-0.20), water is added, the mixture is soaked, puffed and dried, the dried mixture is heated with a microwave radiation method and then cooled, hydrochloric acid is added, and the mixture is stirred, soaked, distilled to be neutral with distilled water, dried, treated with steam water and finally dried. Compared with the prior art, the prepared activated carbon has rich micropores, pores in concentrated distribution, continuous hole channels and a large specific surface area, is a good adsorption material and an anti-bacterial agent and can effectively remove blocking ions in the channels after being modified with acid, and the volume of cavities and the hole channels is 50% of the total volume of the biomass powdered activated carbon.