A method,
system, product, and medium for defect detection of precision parts are disclosed, relating to the field of intelligent sensors. The aim is to address the difficulty in distinguishing between unstructured surface attachments and actual geometric damage in related 3D vision solutions. The method involves controlling a
robotic arm to drive multi-source sensors to collaboratively acquire two-dimensional texture data and initial three-dimensional
point cloud data, and automatically supplementing missing areas to generate complete three-dimensional
point cloud data. Subsequently, two-dimensional feature vectors containing local texture information and three-dimensional feature vectors containing spatial geometric information are extracted and fused to generate a target fused
feature vector possessing both texture and geometric attributes. Finally, the feature distance between this vector and a normal sample feature
library is calculated as the deviation to determine the defect. This application utilizes semantic mutual
verification of multimodal features to reduce the
false alarm rate in complex scenarios, achieving high-precision and interference-resistant detection of subtle defects in precision parts.