The invention discloses a polarization SAR
model decomposition evaluation method based on electromagnetic scattering
simulation. The method comprises the steps of (S1) setting surface electromagneticgeometric parameters, aircraft flight parameters and
radar satellite position parameters and calculating a surface real beta value of a target scene by using a classical forward model, (S2) processingthe polarization SAR
simulation data of the target scene by using a polarization SAR
model decomposition method to be evaluated and carrying out inversion to obtain an inversion beta value, and (S3)calculating a
mean square root error of the inversion beta value and the surface real beta value, and evaluating the polarization SAR
model decomposition method to be evaluated with a principle that the smaller the
mean square root error is, the better the effect of the
decomposition method is. According to the scheme of the invention, the electromagnetic scattering
simulation theory and the polarization SAR model
decomposition theory are organically combined, a
decomposition algorithm is evaluated from the perspective of electromagnetic
wave simulation and model decomposition, the method is fair and just, and a reference can be provided for the selection of an excellent model decomposition method for different application scenes.