The utility model discloses a bionic
aquatic plant riverway purification device which comprises guide grooves and bionic aquatic plants which are arranged on two sides of a riverway, the guide grooves are formed by pouring concrete, matched
buoyancy tanks are arranged in the guide grooves, a telescopic frame is connected between the two opposite
buoyancy tanks, the telescopic frame comprises a shear fork mechanism and a plurality of cross rods, and the shear fork mechanism is connected with the bionic aquatic plants. The transverse rod is longitudinally connected between two opposite hinge points of the shear fork mechanism, a transverse through round hole is formed in the support and used for being connected with a transverse first pull
rope in a penetrating mode, an
aeration pipe is installed on the riverbed under the telescopic frame, and a plurality of transverse second pull ropes are connected into the
aeration pipe; the first pull ropes and the second pull ropes are vertically opposite one by one, a plurality of uniformly distributed bionic aquatic plants are connected between the first pull ropes and the second pull ropes, and a plurality of uniformly distributed rotary
aeration discs are mounted on the aeration
pipe. The bionic aquatic plants are arranged between the telescopic frame and the aeration mechanism, the freedom degree of the bionic aquatic plants is reduced, the winding probability is reduced, and meanwhile aeration can promote growth and
reproduction of
aerobic bacteria on the bionic aquatic plants.