This invention discloses a method,
system, device, and medium for forward calculation and
performance prediction of acoustic superstructures, relating to the field of vibration reduction and
noise reduction technology. The method includes: constructing a finite
element model of periodic elements to obtain the stiffness and
mass matrices; introducing
periodic boundary conditions to transform the wave control equations into a nonlinear eigenvalue problem of complex wavenumbers; employing a contour integral
algorithm to solve all characteristic wavenumbers and corresponding generalized eigenvectors in one step within a pre-set closed contour in the complex
wavenumber plane; automatically matching and tracking characteristic wavenumbers of the same physical wave
branch based on eigenvector similarity in the target
frequency domain, and plotting a continuous
dispersion curve; identifying vibration bandgap based on the
dispersion curve, recovering the generalized eigenvectors to
physical space for
wave mode analysis, and completing
performance prediction. This invention overcomes the computational efficiency
bottleneck of traditional methods in complex element and mid-to-
high frequency analysis, reveals the
wave coupling mechanism of bandgap generation, and provides core support for
topology optimization of acoustic superstructures.