The invention discloses a structure optimization design method of a planetary
reducer, which comprises the following steps of: 1, creating a gear geometric model based on SOLIDWORKS
software, determining material types, setting material parameters, and defining unit types and attributes; 2, distributing unit attributes based on
ANSYS software, setting a grid division level, selecting a grid division mode, and generating a finite
element model through grid division; 3, defining an analysis type based on
ANSYS software, applying a load to the finite
element model, and carrying out solution calculation; and 4, entering a postprocessor based on
ANSYS software, observing and analyzing a calculation result, and obtaining the total deformation,
equivalent stress and equivalent elastic deformation conditions of the planetary
reducer gear. According to the method, modeling of the planetary
reducer gear is realized by using SOLIDWORKS
software, the modeling efficiency is improved, and the total deformation,
equivalent stress and equivalent elastic deformation conditions of the gear are systematically and perfectly analyzed by using ANSYS
software.