The application discloses a
turbine shaft scale-down piece hot
machine fatigue experiment method, and belongs to the field of
turbine shaft technology and material
mechanical property testing. The application comprises a
turbine shaft scale-down piece design method, a turbine shaft scale-down piece clamp design scheme method and a turbine shaft scale-down piece hot
machine fatigue test
system. The application uses an equal proportionally reduced
simulation piece to equivalently perform stress state on a dangerous position of a turbine shaft structure, so as to characterize the fatigue performance of the turbine shaft, and can partially replace a component level examination test, shorten a structure
design cycle and reduce component consumption. The application uses a design that the scale-down piece and the clamp loading axis are parallel but not collinear, so that the tensile-bending-torsional fatigue test is carried out on a tensile-torsional testing
machine, the tensile and torsional loads of the testing machine are converted into tensile, bending and torsional loads, and the loads are applied to the scale-down piece. The application uses a bolt and a special-shaped end clamping mode to respectively transmit the tensile, bending and torsional loads, and the structure is simple and reliable.