230 results about "Seismic mass" patented technology

A rotational accelerometer using piezoelectric material, preferably quartz, in a shear orientation. Piezoplates and conducting seismic masses, each having bores therethrough, are bolted to posts that are symmetrically mounted to a body in such a manner that the bolt passes through the piezoplates but does not make contact. The accelerometer can be assembled as a single-axis accelerometer by mounting a pair of posts symmetrically about the body along the measured axis; additionally, the accelerometer may be assembled as a double or triple axis accelerometer by symmetrically mounting additional pairs of posts to the body. The total weight of the seismic masses and the crystals of the shear-type accelerometer halves should be equal. The invention sets forth a novel rotational accelerometer that reduces or eliminates the need for signal-processing electronics.

A micromechanical rotation rate sensor including at least one substrate, wherein the base surface of the substrate is oriented parallel to the x-y plane of a Cartesian coordinate system, at least two seismic masses and in each case at least one suspension spring element for suspending the seismic mass from the substrate, wherein the at least two seismic masses are coupled to one another by at least one coupling bar, and at least one of the suspension spring elements includes at least two bar sections, which, in the undeflected state, are oriented essentially parallel to one another or are at an angle of less than 45° with respect to one another, and one or more connecting sections, which connect the bar sections to one another, wherein the bar sections can be displaced relative to one another in their longitudinal direction.

A capacitive sensor and a capacitive actuator having at least one seismic mass deflectably mounted on a substrate. A comb electrode having comb fingers is mounted on the seismic mass, and a comb electrode having comb fingers is mounted on the substrate in such a way that the comb fingers are situated parallel to a deflection direction of the seismic mass and interlock in a comb-like manner. The characteristic curve of the sensor or actuator is adjusted by optimizing the geometry of at least one comb electrode, in particular of at least one comb finger.

A micromechanical component which has a substrate, a seismic mass, which is deflectably situated on the substrate, and a stop structure for limiting a deflection of the seismic mass in a direction away from the substrate. The stop structure is situated on the substrate and has a limiting section for limiting the deflection of the seismic mass, which is in a plane with the seismic mass. Furthermore, a method for manufacturing a micromechanical component is described.

The invention relates to measuring devices used in measuring angular velocity, and, more specifically, to oscillating micro-mechanical sensors of angular velocity. In the sensor of angular velocity according to the present invention seismic masses (1), (2), (36), (37) are connected to support areas by means of springs or by means of springs and stiff auxiliary structures, which give the masses (1), (2), (36), (37) a degree of freedom in relation to an axis of rotation perpendicular to the plane of the wafer formed by the masses, and in relation to at least one axis of rotation parallel to the plane of the wafer. The structure of the sensor of angular velocity according to the present invention enables reliable and efficient measuring particularly in compact oscillating micro-mechanical sensors of angular velocity.

A micromechanical rotation rate sensor has at least one first and one second seismic mass coupled to at least one first drive device and are suspended such that the first and second seismic masses are driven such that they are deflected in antiphase in one drive mode, with the rotation rate sensor being designed such that it can detect rotation rates about at least two mutually essentially orthogonal sensitive axes, wherein at least the first and second seismic masses are designed and suspended such that they oscillate in antiphase in a first read mode when a first rotation rate about the first sensitive axis is detected, and the first and second seismic masses and/or additional seismic masses are designed and suspended such that they oscillate in antiphase in a second read mode when a second rotation rate about the second sensitive axis is detected.

A micromechanical acceleration sensor, including at least one substrate, one or more frames, at least a first frame of which is suspended directly or indirectly on the substrate by at least one spring element, and is deflected with respect to the substrate when at least a first acceleration acts, and at least a first seismic mass which is suspended on the first frame or an additional frame by at least one spring element, and is deflected with respect to this frame when an acceleration acts which is, in particular, different from the first acceleration.

A rotational speed sensor including at least one substrate, at least two base elements which each have a frame, a means for suspending the frame from the substrate, at least one seismic mass and one means for suspending the seismic mass from the frame. One or more drive means are provided for driving one or more base elements and one or more reading devices. The at least two base elements are coupled to one another by means of at least one coupling bar.

A micromechanical acceleration sensor includes a seismic mass and a substrate that has a reference electrode. The seismic mass is deflectable in a direction perpendicular to the reference electrode, and the seismic mass has a flexible stop in the deflection direction. The flexible stop of the seismic mass includes an elastic layer.

A sensor device includes a base plate, a seismic mass having an upper side and a lower side that is situated such that given acceleration of the base plate the seismic mass is capable of being displaced in a direction oriented non-parallel to the upper side and/or to the lower side, at least one raised stop on the seismic mass, and a detection and evaluation device that is adapted to acquire a displacement movement of the seismic mass relative to the base plate and, taking into account the displacement movement, to determine an item of information relating to an acceleration of the sensor device and/or to a force acting on the sensor device, the seismic mass having at least one resilient area that includes the at least one stop and at least one displaceable remaining area, and the resilient area being connected to the remaining area via at least one spring. A method is for manufacturing a sensor device.

A micromechanical acceleration sensor is described which includes a substrate and a seismic mass which is movably situated with respect to the substrate in a detection direction. The micromechanical sensor includes at least one damping device for damping motions of the seismic mass perpendicular to the detection direction.

A micromechanical capacitive acceleration sensor having at least one seismic mass that is connected to a substrate so as to be capable of deflection, at least one electrode connected fixedly to the substrate, and at least one electrode connected to the seismic mass, the at least one electrode connected fixedly to the substrate and the at least one electrode connected to the seismic mass being realized as comb-shaped electrodes having lamellae that run parallel to the direction of deflection of the seismic mass, the lamellae of the two comb-shaped electrodes overlapping partially in the resting state.

The invention relates to a vibrating microgyrometer incorporating a seismic mass (16) placed above a surface of a substrate (15) and attached to the surface by elastic supports arranged so as to enable the seismic mass (16) to move with respect to the substrate (15) in two directions +E,ovs x+EE , +E,ovs y+EE orthogonal to one another and orthogonal to the measurement axis of the microgyrometer. The microgyrometer also comprises excitation electrodes (40) making it possible to excite the seismic mass in the two mutually orthogonal directions and detection electrodes (41) making it possible to detect components of the Coriolis force, once again in the two mutually orthogonal directions.

A micromechanical component comprising a substrate, a seismic mass, and first and second detection means, the substrate having a main extension plane and the first detection means being provided for detection of a substantially translational first deflection of the seismic mass along a first direction substantially parallel to the main extension plane, and the second detection means further being provided for detection of a substantially rotational second deflection of the seismic mass about a first rotation axis parallel to a second direction substantially perpendicular to the main extension plane. The seismic mass can be embodied as an asymmetrical rocker, with the result that accelerations can be sensed as rotations. Detection can be accomplished via capacitive sensors.

A sensor system having a substrate, that has a main plane of extension, and a seismic mass, the seismic mass being developed movably about a torsional axis that is parallel to the main plane of extension; and the seismic mass having an asymmetrical mass distribution with respect to the torsional axis; and furthermore an area of the seismic mass facing the substrate is developed symmetrically with respect to the torsional axis.

A micromechanical rotation rate sensor has a seismic mass and driving devices which cause a driving vibration of the seismic mass in a first direction x. The rotation rate sensor has measuring devices which measure a deflection of the seismic mass in a second direction y, and generate a deflection signal. The deflection includes a measurement deflection caused by a Coriolis force and an interference deflection, the interference deflection being phase-shifted with respect to the measurement deflection by 90°. Compensation devices are provided at the seismic mass to reduce the interference deflection. Regulation devices are provided, to which the deflection signal is supplied as an input variable, which demodulate an interference deflection signal from the deflection signal, and which generate a compensation signal from the interference deflection signal, which is supplied to the compensation devices.

For a sensor whose sensor structure is implemented in a micromechanical structural component and which has parts which are movable in relation to the stationary substrate of the structural component, and which also includes an unsupported seismic mass (1), a spring system having at least one spring (2), the seismic mass (1) being connected to the substrate through the spring system, an overload protection to limit the deflection of the spring system and the seismic mass (1) in at least one direction, and means for detecting the deflections of the spring system and the seismic mass (1), design measures are proposed whereby the impact forces may be reduced to prevent conchoidal breaks and resulting incipient damage to the sensor structure, as well as formation of particles. To that end, at least one two-dimensional stop (3) for at least one moving part of the sensor structure is provided as overload protection. Alternatively or in addition thereto, at least one spring stop (7) for at least one moving part of the sensor structure is provided according to the present invention as overload protection.

A micromechanical acceleration sensor has a substrate, a suspension, a seismic mass, and stationary capacitive electrodes, which seismic mass is suspended over the substrate with the aid of the suspension. The seismic mass has a mass center of gravity, and the suspension has at least two anchors on the substrate, the at least two anchors being situated next to the mass center of gravity at a distance which is small compared to a horizontal extension of the seismic mass. The stationary capacitive electrodes are provided in recesses of the seismic mass. The seismic mass directly surrounds the suspension.

A damper pulley assembly has a hub; a seismic mass connected to the hub to define a dynamic torsional vibration damper; a pulley connected to the hub; elastic means for connecting the pulley in torque-transmitting mode to the hub; and one-way stop means for arresting the pulley in a first stop position with respect to the hub or the seismic mass in a first direction, when the elastic means reach a predetermined torsional load.

A microelectromechanical gyroscope that comprises two seismic masses suspended to form a plane of masses. The seismic masses are excited into rotary oscillation about a common primary axis that is in the plane of masses. Detected angular motion causes a rotary oscillation of the first seismic mass about a first detection axis, and of the second seismic mass about a second detection axis. The detection axes are perpendicular to the plane of masses and separated by a non-zero distance.

A rotation rate sensor having a substrate including a main extension plane, force transmission elements that are movably fastened on the substrate using detection springs and a seismic mass are provided, the seismic mass being suspended over the force transmission elements, movably relative to the substrate, in such a way that the seismic mass is able to be excited, using a drive unit, to a drive vibration about a drive axis that is parallel to the main extension plane, and in response to the presence of a rotation rate that extends in parallel to the main extension plane and perpendicular to the drive axis, the seismic mass is excitable, as a result of Coriolis forces, to a detection vibration about a detection axis that is perpendicular to the main extension plane, the detection springs being connected to the force transmission elements in the region of the vibrational nodes.