The invention discloses an automatic aligning and hinging device and method for a whole-section steel truss girder. The device comprises a main cable transverse opposite-pulling
system, a
monitoring system, a hoisting
system, a local aligning auxiliary tool, an adjusting
control system, a temporary hinging device and a fine adjusting device. The
monitoring system collects data such as spatial positions and attitude angles of the steel truss girder sections in real time and feeds back information to the adjusting
control system; the adjusting
control system generates a control instruction based on the information, coordinates the hoisting
system to adjust the overall posture and position of the steel truss girder, controls the temporary hinge device to realize flexible connection of the upper chord, and controls the fine adjustment device at the lower chord interface to automatically adjust the longitudinal position and the vertical elevation to ensure accurate closure; the local alignment auxiliary tool is used for solving the problem of difficulty in
butt joint of individual rod pieces; the main cable transverse opposite-pulling system dynamically adjusts transverse deviation of the main cable, the stable structure in the hoisting process is guaranteed, all the systems work cooperatively, and efficient, safe and full-automatic alignment and hinging of the whole section of steel truss girder are achieved.