379results about How to "Avoid smearing" patented technology

A speckle readhead includes a light source that outputs light towards an optically rough surface. Light scattered from this surface contains speckles. The scattered light is imaged onto an image detector, captured and stored. Subsequently, a second image is captured and stored. The two images are repeatedly compared at different offsets in a displacement direction. The comparison having the highest value indicates the amount of displacement between the readhead and the surface that occurred between taking the two images. An optical system of the readhead includes a lens and an aperture. The aperture can be round, with a diameter chosen so that the average size of the speckles is approximately equal to, or larger than, the dimensions of the elements of the image detector. The dimension of the aperture in a direction perpendicular to the direction of displacement can be reduced. Thus, the imaged speckles in that direction will be greater than the dimension of the image detector elements in that direction. Such a readhead is relatively insensitive to lateral offsets. The lens can be a cylindrical lens that magnifies the relative motion along the direction of displacement but does not magnify relative motions in the direction perpendicular to the direction of displacement. The optical system can also be telecentric. Thus, the readhead is relatively insensitive to both separation and relative motions between the readhead and the surface. The light source can be modulated to prevent smearing the speckles across the image detector. The light source can be strobed to freeze the image.

A multi-tip extrusion method and apparatus for building a three-dimensional object deposits modeling materials from distinct supply sources, each in a layerwise predetermined pattern, from dispensers having co-planar dispensing tips. The tip spacing is controlled so that a road of material extruded by a leading one of the tips will cool and shrink from the plane of the tips before a trailing one of the tips passes over the road. In this manner, smearing of the road by a trailing one of the tips is avoided.

The invention discloses a lithium-ion battery with high rate discharge performance. The lithium-ion battery comprises a cover, a battery core in the cover, an upper cover plate, and a lower cover plate, wherein the battery core is prepared either by winding or laminating a positive pole piece with a positive pole ear, a negative pole piece with a negative pole ear and a diaphragm. The lithium-ion battery is characterized in that a positive pole piece clamping mechanism and a negative pole piece clamping mechanism are also arranged; the positive pole ear is packed and fixed inside of the positive pole piece clamping mechanism and a positive pole stud is arranged on the outside of the positive pole piece clamping mechanism and is in detachable connection with the upper cover plate; the negative pole ear is packed and fixed inside of the negative pole piece clamping mechanism and a negative pole stud is arranged on the outside of the negative pole piece clamping mechanism and is in detachable connection with the lower cover plate. The lithium-ion battery is particularly applicable to the fields of electrical motorcycles, electrical taxies and electrical buses, and the like, and can meet the requirements for high rate discharge performance of batteries when the vehicles are in the bad circumstances such as climbing, instantaneous starting and instantaneous accelerating.

A matrix panel display apparatus includes plural signal lines and plural scanning lines intersecting each other and, near each intersection point, a picture element including a picture element electrode, a counter electrode, a display medium disposed between the picture element electrode and the counter electrode, and a transistor for applying image signals from the signal line to the picture element electrode. The transistor is controlled in response to scanning signals received on a scanning line. An auxiliary signal generating circuit generates auxiliary signals for increasing effective voltages of the image signals and applies the auxiliary signals to the picture elements while each of the transistors is in a non-conducting state and each of the picture elements is not selected. Preferably, the auxiliary signal generating circuit applies the auxiliary signals to the picture elements during a predetermined period in which all of the transistors are in the non-conducting state and none of the picture elements is selected.

The invention describes a solid-state CMOS image sensor array and in particular describes in detail the image sensor array pixels, with global and rolling shutter capabilities, that utilize charge storage gates located on top of a pinned photodiode. The sensor array is illuminated from the back side and the location of the storage gate on top of the pinned photodiode saves valuable pixel area, which does not compromise the Dynamic Range of the image sensor.

A display device includes a display panel including a display region and a non-display region; a window located on one surface of the display panel; and an adhesive layer located between the display panel and the window, wherein a modulus of elasticity of the adhesive layer located on the non-display region is greater than a module of elasticity of the adhesive layer located on the display region.

There is described a sheet inspection system for a sheet-fed recto-verso printing press of the type comprising two printing cylinders (10, 20) for carrying out simultaneous recto-verso printing of the sheets, said sheet inspection system comprising at least a first inspection device (100) for taking an image of a first side of the printed sheets. The first inspection device (100) comprises a first line image sensor (110) for performing line-scanning image acquisition of the first side of the printed sheets, and the first inspection device (100) is disposed in such a way that the first line image sensor visually acquires an image of a printed sheet while the said printed sheet is still adhering onto the surface of a first one (10) of the two printing cylinders (10, 20) of the printing press and immediately before the said printed sheet is transferred to a chain gripper system (5) of the printing press. Also described is a printing press equipped with the inspection system.

The invention discloses a method and device for performing adaptive denoising on a video image. The device comprises a video image reading module, an edge detection module, a filtering mode selection module and a filtering module; the method comprises the following steps of: reading in a frame of video image from a buffer zone, respectively calculating motion vectors between each pixel in the frame of image and the pixel at the same location in a neighboring frame, and respectively executing the edge detection on each pixel in the frame of image; respectively selecting the filtering mode having corresponding intensity for each pixel according to the edge detection result and the calculation result of the motion vector and of each pixel, and then, correspondingly filtering each pixel by a Gaussian similarity filter. The method and the device have obvious denoising effect on various noises of different scene sequences, and can effectively remove noises by combination of a time domain and a space domain.

An image forming apparatus including a charging unit configured to charge a surface of an image bearing member utilizing discharge generated by applying a voltage containing an alternating current component to a charging member disposed in contact with or close to the image bearing member, so that a latent electrostatic image is formed on the image bearing member; a developing unit configured to develop the latent electrostatic image formed on the image bearing member using a toner; a cleaning unit configured to clean the surface of the image bearing member using a blade; a protecting agent applying unit configured to rub and scrape a protecting agent by a brush roller and apply the protecting agent to the surface of the image bearing member; and a protecting agent charging member configured to charge the protecting agent, the member being disposed between the protecting agent applying unit and the charging unit.

A leakage compensated snapshot imager provides a number of different aspects to prevent smear and other problems in a snapshot imager. The area where the imager is formed may be biased in a way that prevents photo carriers including electrons and holes from reaching a storage area. In addition, a number of different aspects may improve the efficiency. The capacitance per unit area of the storage area may be one, two or more orders of magnitude greater than the capacitance per-unit area of the photodiode. In addition, a ratio between photodiode capacitance and storage area capacitance is maintained larger than 0.7.

A method and system converts a binary image into an analog image by first tagging pixels that are part of edges in the digital image and using this tagging information to eliminate such tagged pixels from the digital filtering process. The elimination of such tagged pixels from the digital filtering process substantially eliminates artifacts near the edges, thereby reducing any distraction from the perceived quality of the output image.

The present invention discloses a method and a treatment system for restoring organic pollution soil through combination of room temperature desorption and chemical oxidation. The method comprises: placing organic matter polluted soil in a room temperature desorption workshop; adopting a moveable soil turner to turn the polluted soil, wherein one turning is performed every 2 h, a portable photoionization detector is adopted to rapidly detect the concentration of volatile or semi-volatile organic matters at a position above 15-25 cm of the polluted soil during a turning process, and turning is stopped until the detection data is stabilized; and adding a 6% potassium permanganate solution to a liquid tank, opening a water pump and a manual control valve, spraying the potassium permanganate solution to the polluted soil, concurrently adopting the soil turner to uniformly turn the potassium permanganate solution and the polluted soil, and stopping spraying and turning until the potassium permanganate content in the soil achieves the preset addition amount. The present invention further provides a treatment system for the method. With the method, organic pollutant soil restoring efficiency is high, the cost is low, and the method is a combination restoring method with strong practicability in the project.

An inkjet printer device includes: an ejection portion that ejects an ink droplet onto a recording medium; a humidification portion that is provided upstream of the ejection portion in a transportation direction of the recording medium and ejects a wetting liquid droplet onto the recording medium; and a control portion that makes the ink droplet be ejected onto the recording medium from the ejection portion and the wetting liquid droplet be ejected onto the recording medium from the humidification portion, wherein the ejection portion is humidified during printing by letting the wetting liquid droplet ejected onto the recording medium evaporate from the recording medium.

A solid-state imaging apparatus includes: a plurality of light-receiving elements which are arranged by rows and columns; a plurality of vertical transfer units each of which is arranged for a corresponding column of the light-receiving elements, and is operable to vertically transfer a plurality of signal packets and a dummy packet in a packets-mixing mode, the signal packet including charges read from the light-receiving elements, the dummy packet being a packet other than the signal packets, and N columns of the vertical transfer units forming one column group; a plurality of holding units which are arranged in final stages of the vertical transfer units in N columns except M columns in the column group, and each of which is operable to mix, hold, and vertically transfer charges of the signal packets and the dummy packet without depending on vertical transfer from upstream of the corresponding vertical transfer unit; a horizontal transfer unit operable to mix, hold, and horizontally transfer the charges transferred from the holding units or the vertical transfer units in the M columns in the column group; and a driving unit operable to drive the vertical transfer units, the holding units, and the horizontal transfer unit, wherein the driving unit is operable to drive, in the packets-mixing mode, the holding units and the horizontal transfer unit to generate a first mixed packet and a second mixed packet in the horizontal transfer unit, the first mixed packet includes: a plurality of signal packets belonging to a same row and neighbor columns of a same color; and a dummy packet belonging to a same column as the signal packets, and the second mixed packet includes no signal packet but a plurality of dummy packets in a same column as the signal packets included in the first mixed packets.

An organic light emitting device includes a base substrate defining an active area and a pad area that surrounds the active area, an organic light emitting layer formed on the active area, a first protective layer formed to cover the active area, where the organic light emitting layer is formed, and the pad area, a second protective layer formed to cover the first protective layer, and a dam formed between the first protective layer and the second protective layer, wherein the dam is located at a boundary between the active area and the pad area and includes a groove that is positioned separate from an outer portion of the active area.

The invention relates to an image de-noising method and device. According to the image de-noising method, pixels in an image are recursively filtered, and the following modes are adopted to obtain the filtering intensity of pixels to be processed currently: edge information on the chrominance component in the horizontal and vertical direction of a central pixel is calculated, a maximum value is selected as a first edge information maximum value; the variance of an image block is calculated; the maximum value of the first difference of the central pixel and filtered pixels selected from the (k-1)-th row / (k-1)-th column of the image block is calculated; edge information on the luminance component of the central pixel is calculated; whether a frequency region where the center pixel is located a flat region is determined; if the frequency region where the center pixel is located a flat region, the current brightness of the center pixel is calculated; and first filter intensity is obtained according to the current brightness and is adopted as the filtering intensity of the center pixel. With the image de-noising method and device provided by the above technical schemes of the invention adopted, the noise removal effect of noises can be ensured, and the tailing phenomenon of the de-noised image can be avoided.

Disclosed is an ink jet recording apparatus that prints an image onto a recording medium using an ink which is composed of an aqueous ink vehicle containing latex as a binder resin. The ink jet recording apparatus includes a carriage on which a recording head for discharging ink droplets onto the recording medium is mounted and that moves relative to the recording medium, in which an infrared heater that is disposed opposite to the recording medium and heats the recording medium is mounted on the carriage, and the infrared heater is disposed to be distant from the recording head in a moving direction (X direction) of the recording medium.

The invention relates to an energy saving and large pulse power supply for crude oil electric dehydration and the production method thereof. The large pulse power supply comprises a low voltage dc power supply device outputting a low voltage dc power supply, a large power inversion device inverting the low voltage dc power supply and outputting a bipolar low voltage pulse power supply, a pulse transformer device improving voltage of the bipolar low voltage pulse power supply and outputting a high voltage dc power supply, a pulse switch device making the high voltage dc power supply be a high voltage and high frequency pulse power supply output to a load, a detection device and a control device. Firstly the bipolar low voltage pulse power supply is formed by the treatments of rectification, filter and inversion to the ac power supply, then the high voltage dc power supply is formed by treatments of voltage rise, rectification and filter to the pulse transformer, finally the high voltage and high frequency pulse power supply is formed by crossing the pulse switch with a complementary structure. The energy saving and large pulse power supply of the invention has advantages of frequency modulation, amplitude modulation, pulse width modulation, wide current range, non-harmonic pollution, energy conservation and small size or the like.

The invention provides a golden finger processing method. The method comprises the following steps of performing rough milling for a lead part of a golden finger of a PCB (printed circuit board) during manufacturing the PCB, and performing finish-milling for the lead part which is rough milled. The invention provides a PCB manufacturing method, the method comprises the following steps of performing rough milling for a lead part of a golden finger of a PCB, and performing finish-milling for the lead part which is rough milled. The invention further provides a golden finger and a printed circuit board. The golden finger processing method, the printed circuit board manufacturing method, the golden finger and the printed circuit board provided by the invention can be used for improving the production efficiency and ensuring the production quality.

The invention discloses a target photoelectric search and detection method, which adopts a video processing device to eliminate trailing of shot images. The method comprises: translating the coordinate of a right image correspondingly to project to the plane of a left image, and thereby completing registration of adjacent cylindrical images of the two images; sequentially registering the whole set of images, thus achieving panoramic stitching of the image. Frame relative displacement value between the current frame and the previous frame is computed through computing the mean value of relative displacement values of macro blocks, the frame relative displacement value is used as a parameter to perform displacement compensation for the next frame when being interfered, and thereby shaking of the image is eliminated. The method solves the problem that the image shot by the existing photoelectric search and detection method is trailing, cannot achieve panoramic stitching and shakes in a high speed moving process.

The invention relates to the technical field of laser engraving, in particular to a method for engraving a miniature two-dimensional code in glass laser. The method for engraving the miniature two-dimensional code in the glass laser comprises the following steps that a DATAMATRIX two-dimensional code encoding method is used for generating an initial two-dimensional code drawing file of a circle pattern; and a single-point mode two-dimensional code drawing file composed of a plurality of independent single points is generated according to the initial two-dimensional code drawing file of the circle pattern; processing delay parameters are arranged behind the each single point of the single-point mode two-dimensional code drawing file, and a target two-dimensional code drawing file is generated; a glass sample is located through a coaxial CCD camera, and the position to be processed is calculated; and an optical path is adjusted to enable the focused spot size of a laser beam to be smaller than a calibration value, a focus point of the laser beam is moved to the position to be processed inside the glass sample, and the two-dimensional code processing is carried out according to the target two-dimensional code drawing file. The tailing phenomenon caused by a galvanometer when the action time of a picosecond laser is extremely short is effectively prevented, and two-dimensional small-size engraving is enabled to be possible.

The invention relates to a flash memory and a manufacturing method thereof. The flash memory and the manufacturing method thereof have the advantages that during the filling of the grid stack structure of adjacent memory transistors, a filling process with poor filling performance is used so as to form an air gap between the adjacent memory transistors, the dielectric constant of the air gap is smaller than that of a silicon dioxide dielectric layer, and accordingly stray capacitance generated during reading, writing and erasing can be reduced, and mutual interference between the adjacent transistors is avoided.

The invention provides a picosecond balance pulse signal generator. The picosecond balance pulse signal generator comprises a pulse signal generation circuit, a first shaping circuit and a second shaping circuit. The pulse signal generation circuit comprises an avalanche triode pulse generation circuit which is formed by two cascaded avalanche triodes and used for generating a bipolar nanosecond balance pulse signal by an inputted negative polarity trigger pulse signal via triggering. The front end of the first shaping circuit is electrically connected with the pulse signal generation circuit and used for shaping the nanosecond balance pulse signal so that a picosecond pulse signal is generated. The front end of the second shaping circuit is electrically connected with the first shaping circuit and used for shaping trailing and overshoot of the picosecond pulse signal. The high-amplitude picosecond balance pulse signal generator is simple in structure and small and exquisite in circuit structure, and the generated balance pulse waveform is great in symmetry, small in trailing and high in amplitude so that the picosecond balance pulse signal generator can be applied to a pulse type ultra wide band radar system, and detection requirements of the pulse type radar system for different depth and resolution can be met.

A web-fed press includes at least two printing units and at least one drier for drying at least one printing-material web which is moved through the at least two printing units and printed on at least one side with at least one offset printing ink at each of the printing units. The printing-material web is dried at least after the first printing unit and before the second printing unit.

An image forming apparatus comprises an image carrier which retains an electrostatic latent image corresponding to an original image, a developing device which sticks a toner to the electrostatic latent image to develop a toner image on the image carrier, an intermediate transferrer to which the toner image on the image carrier is transferred, a secondary transfer roller which transfers the toner image on the intermediate transferrer onto paper, and a cleaning member which cleans the secondary transfer roller. The secondary transfer roller can move to a first position to contact the intermediate transferrer, and to a second position to be separated from the intermediate transferrer, and the secondary transfer roller contacts the cleaning member at the second position.

An image forming apparatus having a latent electrostatic image bearing member, a metal-containing compound adhesion unit, a latent electrostatic image forming unit, a developing unit, a transferring unit, a fixing unit, and a cleaning unit, in which the rate of variability in the content of metallic atoms in the metal-containing compound adhered on the surface of the latent electrostatic image bearing member, represented by the following equation, is 10% to 70%, Rate of variability=(W2 / W1)×100, in which W1 represents the content of metallic atoms in the metal-containing compound according to XPS immediately after the metal-containing compound adhered on the surface of the latent electrostatic image bearing member, and W2 represents the content of metallic atoms in the metal-containing compound adhered on the surface of the latent electrostatic image bearing member according to XPS after 100 sheets of paper are continuously printed using the image forming apparatus.

An interconnecting structure and a pixel structure suited to large-sized screens are formed. A counter line / electrode is formed on a TFT substrate, and the counter line / electrode is made of a stacked structure film in which a layer made of aluminum or an alloy essentially containing aluminum is covered with a high-melting point metal film, and a transparent conductive film which covers the stacked structure film.

The present invention directs to provide a charging member having a protrusion to which smear is difficult to adhere even in a long-term used, and as a result being capable of exhibiting stable charging performance. The charging member has an electro-conductive substrate and an electro-conductive surface layer, wherein the surface layer includes a binder resin and a resin particle including a plurality of electro-conductive domains inside thereof, the surface layer has a protrusion derived from the resin particle, and the electro-conductive domains are localized in the vicinity of the surface of the resin particle.