The invention discloses a multifunctional laser therapeutic instrument, comprising a host, a cooling system, a power system, and a control system. The therapeutic instrument also comprises a treatment tool and a split housing. The treatment tool is installed on the host through a rapid hydroelectric integrated connector. The system has a function of control system automatic identification. The treatment tool comprises ER:GLASS laser, ER:YAG laser, long pulse ND:YAG laser, Q-switch ND:YAG laser, an IPL treatment head, an E light treatment head, a single-pole radio frequency treatment head and a bipolar radio frequency treatment head. The multifunctional laser therapeutic instrument is provided with eight kinds of lasers, and an identification pointer is disposed in the treatment tool to switch the lasers, realizing the therapeutic instrument has functions of eight therapeutic instruments, thereby reducing cost. Heat of the laser modules is effectively radiated by using air-cooling, built-in closed circulating water-cooling, and semiconductor refrigeration. The laser therapeutic instrument is more stable in performance, compact and small in structural design, convenient and efficient in operation and use. The laser therapeutic instrument is efficient, safe, and reliable, and reduces user use cost.