43 results about "Laser surgery" patented technology

The invention relates to the technical field of laser control, and discloses a laser control method and device for an ultra-pulse thulium-doped fiber laser operation system, and the method comprises the steps: generating a PWM time-base waveform through an FPGA, and generating a reference duty ratio instruction based on a target pumping current value; the total response delay time of the acousto-optic modulator is calculated, the FPGA sends a trigger pulse to the acousto-optic modulator according to the total response delay time, the gated modulation laser is output to the optical fiber output end to obtain an analog voltage signal, and the analog voltage signal and the numerical value of the target power register are used for calculating a duty ratio correction increment; the duty ratio correction increment and the reference duty ratio instruction are updated to a duty ratio register of a PWM time base waveform, and multiple paths of pump cooperative driving waveforms are output. The technical problems of pump current response lag, acousto-optic modulator triggering jitter and optical power nonlinear saturation in an ultra-pulse thulium-doped fiber laser operation system are solved; and the laser pulse energy stability, the response speed and the long-term reliability are improved.

The invention belongs to the technical field of control systems, and particularly relates to a control system based on combination of dynamic focal length adjustment and vision correction, which comprises a bearing plate and a parameter configuration and feedback module, the two sides of the top of the bearing plate are rotationally connected with lens groups, and the parameter configuration and feedback module is used for collecting user information and initial matching training core parameters and sending the initial matching training core parameters; continuously receiving multi-dimensional real-time feedback, and iteratively optimizing parameters based on the feedback; the dynamic training content generation module is used for generating dynamic 2D and 3D contents and interactive games of adaptive set and adjustment training according to the training parameters optimized by the parameter configuration and feedback module; on the basis, through an adjusting and training mechanism combining hardware and software, personalized adaptation to vision requirements of different users is achieved, medical risks and high cost of laser surgery are avoided, and the problems that traditional glasses and contact lenses are limited in adaptability and inconvenient to use in daily life are solved.

Disclosed are systems and methods for determining target characteristics during a laser procedure, comprising (i) obtaining a relationship between (i) a number of pixels associated with a light beam reflected from a target or an object located in proximity to the target on an endoscopic image obtained from a video sensor coupled to an endoscope and (ii) a distance of the target from a tip of the endoscope. The method further comprising (ii) measuring the number of pixels associated with the light beam reflected from the target or the object located in proximity to the target during a procedure, and (iii) based at least in part on the relationship obtained in step (i) and the measured number of pixels in step (ii), determining at least one of a size of the target or a distance of the target from the tip of the endoscope.

The trachea cannula comprises a cannula body, a fixing air bag, an anti-burning air bag and an anti-burning layer, on the first hand, the cannula body can be a hose, the cannula body can directly pass through the glottis, it is avoided that airflow influences the stability of tissue in an operation area, and the operation stability and safety are guaranteed; secondly, an anti-burning air bag can be arranged on the subglottic part, the air pipe and the glottis are directly blocked through the anti-burning air bag after the anti-burning air bag is ventilated, and the subglottic air pipe is prevented from being damaged by CO2 laser in the operation process; thirdly, the surface of the anti-burning air bag is covered with an anti-burning layer made of a contractile flame-retardant material, and serious complications caused by spontaneous combustion induced in the CO2 laser operation process can be prevented; fourthly, through the arrangement of an anti-burning air bag and an anti-burning layer, the gap between the glottis and the airway can be completely sealed conveniently, and the situation that bleeding and seepage flow into the airway in the operation process to cause related complications of the lung is prevented.

Systems, devices, and methods for direct user control of a medical laser system to provide adjustable laser treatment to a target without shutting off laser emissions during a medical laser procedure are described. An exemplary medical laser system comprises a laser system to emit laser pulses via an optical fiber to an anatomical target of a patient, an actuator operable by a user to spontaneously activate or adjust laser system operation, and a controller circuit to provide a feedback to the user about the spontaneous activation or adjustment of the laser system operation. The controller circuit may generate a control signal to cause the laser system to emit laser pulses in accordance with the spontaneous activation or adjustment of the operation of the laser system.

A micromanipulator (1) for manipulating a laser beam (L in , L scan ) of a laser surgery device, comprising a scanner (10) for generating at least one scan figure (60) and at least one control element for controlling the scanner (10), wherein the control element comprises a rotating element (51), wherein a rotation (D d) of the rotating element (51) causes a rotation (D s) of the scan figure (60), which depends on the size and / or speed of the rotation (D d) of the rotating element (51), wherein the rotating element (51) can rotate freely without limiting the angle of rotation and the scan figure (60) follows this free rotation without restrictions, and a laser surgery device with said micromanipulator (1).

The utility model discloses a femtosecond laser surgery system based on wavefront modulation, a laser device of the femtosecond laser surgery system emits double-pulse laser, the first pulse laser is low in energy and is used for exciting glow / fluorescence signals in a turbid crystalline lens; the excitation light signal penetrates through the turbid medium and is imaged on the wavefront measurer through the focusing lens; the excitation signal light wave front carries turbid medium scattering information on a light propagation path. The wavefront measurer carries out conjugate processing on captured wavefront information and loads the information to the wavefront modulator, wavefront pre-modulation is carried out on a second strong pulse laser, and scattering of light in a turbid medium is compensated. The second cutting intense pulse laser is focused in the turbid medium in a high-quality mode, and effective focusing is achieved.

A laser surgery apparatus equipped with a cooling system according to an embodiment of the present application includes a laser module that irradiates a patient's skin with a laser beam; a sensor for detecting the temperature of the patient's skin surface before, during, or after the skin is heated by the laser beam; an inlet for receiving a coolant from a coolant storage portion; a nozzle for spraying the coolant toward the skin; a conduit connecting the inlet and the nozzle; a flow rate regulator that controls the amount of spraying of the coolant by using a valve located on the conduit and connecting or disconnecting the inlet and the nozzle; and a coolant condition regulator that applies heat energy to the coolant by using a thermoelectric element located between the flow rate regulator and the nozzle.

The present invention relates to a laser surgical system for cutting hard tissue on an object, comprising a handheld laser applicator, a collaborative robot with a robot arm to which the handheld laser applicator is attached, a navigation system with which the instantaneous position of the laser applicator relative to the object can be detected, and a controller for the collaborative robot. The laser applicator has a measuring device with which the cutting depth of a kerf produced by a processing laser beam and the residual thickness of the hard tissue in the kerf can be measured.The control system directs the collaborative robot during the execution of a cut based on data from the navigation system and the measuring device in such a way that it maintains a cutting distance of the laser applicator to the object required for cutting via the robot arm and only allows a feed movement of the laser applicator along a cutting line by the operator when a cut that has just been carried out is completely finished.

The invention discloses a femtosecond laser operation flat-topped beam shaping optical system which comprises a laser, a beam expander, a DOE shaping module and a focusing scanning module. The laser is used for outputting a femtosecond Gaussian laser beam, and the femtosecond Gaussian laser beam sequentially passes through the beam expander, the DOE shaping module and the focusing scanning module and then acts on an operation area; the beam expander is used for expanding the diameter of the femtosecond Gaussian laser beam to the beam diameter used for cutting the light path; the DOE shaping module comprises a DOE diffractive optical element; the DOE diffractive optical element is arranged on a path of the femtosecond Gaussian laser beam and is used for converting an incident Gaussian beam into a flat-topped beam with uniformly distributed energy through phase modulation; the flat-topped light beam has no local energy peak value, thermal damage and excessive ionization of traditional Gaussian laser to normal tissues of eyes are avoided, postoperative inflammatory response is light, the tissue recovery speed is increased, and the risk of operative complications is reduced.

Methods of treating an eye are provided that entail partially penetrating the sclera and delivering light energy from an optical fiber within the penetration to treat the a target tissue in the eye, for example, to coagulate vasculature underlying the sclera within a planned incision area. Also provided are treatment probes for treating an eye of a patient includes an elongate body that defines a handle and an advanceable penetrating member and optical fiber housed within the elongate body. The probe is configured to advance the penetrating member so as to penetrate the sclera, only partially, and advance the treatment fiber into the penetration to deliver treatment light energy to coagulate the vasculature underlying the sclera. The probe can include one or more penetrating members and corresponding optical fibers to form one or more penetrations concurrently within the planned incision area.

In certain embodiments, an ophthalmic laser surgical system for treating a floater in a vitreous of an eye includes a floater detection system, a laser device, and a computer. The floater detection system determines the location of the floater in the vitreous of the eye. The laser device directs a laser beam along a laser beam path towards the floater. The computer accesses a three-dimensional scan pattern for the laser beam that yields a three-dimensional pulse pattern of laser pulses. The three-dimensional pulse pattern has a bubble shield pulse pattern at the posterior side of the three-dimensional pulse pattern. The bubble shield pulse pattern forms a bubble shield that reduces laser radiation exposure at a retina of the eye. The computer instructs the laser device to direct the laser beam towards the floater according to the three-dimensional scan pattern.

This invention discloses a holmium ion-doped yttrium gadolinium oxide single-crystal optical fiber, its preparation method, and its applications, belonging to the field of laser materials and laser technology. The chemical formula of the single-crystal optical fiber is Ho. 3+ YGdO3, wherein the Ho ion doping concentration is 0.2-1.0 at.%, is a cubic C-type sesquioxide crystal structure with space group Ia-3. This crystal exhibits characteristic absorption peaks at wavelengths of 1100-1200 nm and Ho-derived absorption peaks at 2.80-2.90 μm. 3+ ion 5 I6→ 5 Broad-spectrum mid-infrared fluorescence emission with I7 level transition; this crystal possesses a wide gain bandwidth, a large emission cross section, and excellent thermal properties, making it less prone to thermal lensing and thermal depolarization under continuous or high-repetition-rate pumping of single-crystal fibers, thus ensuring high stability of laser output. It is particularly suitable for realizing broadband tunable and ultrafast mode-locked mid-infrared lasers, and has broad application prospects in laser surgery, environmental monitoring, remote sensing, and other fields.

A method of enhancing the quality of a skin scar by topical application of an agent for improving scar quality is characterised in that said agent is pre-emptively applied to a potential surgical cutaneous site in advance of surgery, including surgery involving use of lasers. The topical agent may be a polyphenol, such as (-)-epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG). Use of such a topical agent in advance of surgery leads to significant beneficial effects on dermal scarring by reducing mast cells, angiogenesis, skin thickness and simultaneously increasing elastin content. The topical agent may be applied directly or incorporated in a dressing, such as in a dermal patch comprising an adhesive silicone sheet, and can be worn both in the lead up to surgery and post-operatively.

The application belongs to the technical field of laser surgery, and specifically discloses a laser surgery positioning method, system and program product for path widening and overlap removal. The method can greatly improve the efficiency and accuracy of laser surgery by performing path construction, path widening and overlap removal processing on the continuous path points in the surgery area collected by the robot automation. The method ensures the non-overlapping path widening area through a fine overlap removal mechanism, effectively improving the accuracy and safety of laser surgery path positioning. The method can flexibly adjust the path widening and splitting degree according to the requirements of laser surgery to meet the accuracy requirements in different laser surgery scenarios. The method can automatically generate a standard format laser surgery coordinate positioning file, improving the system compatibility and clinical operation convenience. The application has the ability of automatic collection and splitting of laser surgery path, accurate widening and overlap removal of path, and standardized positioning output, and can realize efficient processing and accurate control of the robot-assisted laser surgery path.

The present invention provides a laser fiber operator. The laser fiber operator includes a first pipe sleeve for mounting, and the first pipe sleeve is provided with a front passage for threading of an optical fiber in an axially through manner. Moreover, a first guide pipe, a second guide pipe, and a third guide pipe are axially mounted at a front end of the first pipe sleeve, and flow guide passages are formed between the guide pipes. Similarly, a second pipe sleeve and a third pipe sleeve are coaxially mounted at a rear end of the first pipe sleeve, and a flow guide passage is also formed between the second pipe sleeve and the third pipe sleeve. As the passages at the front end and the rear end of the first pipe sleeve are correspondingly connected and independently provided, effects of suction drainage and flushing drainage can be achieved according to requirements of use. Moreover, valves are disposed on the corresponding passages to achieve control over suction and flushing. An incision is rapidly and accurately flushed and cooled during cutting of a laser surgery, a field of view can be improved, and surgical efficiency and safety are improved. In addition, cutting, flushing and suction functions are integrated, and a surgeon can achieve the above operations with one hand, and usage is more convenient.

The application provides a center positioning system for femtosecond laser ophthalmic corneal refractive surgery, which comprises an iris recognition component, a central processing component and a real-time display component, the iris recognition component is used for converting a real-time image of a patient into a digital image; the central processing component is electrically connected with the iris recognition component, and the central processing component is used for converting the digital image into an iris simulation image with a size equal to that of a pre-recorded patient examination iris image; the real-time display component is electrically connected with the central processing component, is used for receiving the iris simulation image transmitted by the central processing component, and presents the iris information transmitted by the central processing component in real time. Meanwhile, a center positioning method is also provided, which takes the corneal vertex as the center, calculates the self-rotation angle of a treated eye of a patient by comparing the image angle difference between the iris simulation image and the pre-recorded real-time image, improves the positioning accuracy, significantly reduces the residual myopia and astigmatism, and improves the safety of the ophthalmic femtosecond laser surgery.

A patient interface device (PID) for contacting an eye surface and having a meniscus conversion component. A pin, clip and ridge configuration for holding a window and holding an open BSS reservoir in the PID. A PID for an integrated system and method for performing laser and phacoemulsification procedures. A PID for a reconfigurable system for performing laser surgery in a laser configuration and then reconfigured to a phacoemulsification configuration to perform phacoemulsification and then reconfigured back to the laser configuration.

The utility model relates to the technical field of goggles, in particular to a turnover ophthalmology laser operation goggle which comprises a long-strip-shaped supporting frame, first blocking parts are arranged at the two ends of the supporting frame, and a second blocking part is arranged in the middle of the supporting frame; the first blocking part and the second blocking part form a placing groove for placing an ophthalmic operation microscope eyepiece; the fixing part is arranged on the support frame and is used for fixing the support frame on the ocular lens of the ophthalmologic operation microscope; the protective lens is hinged to the supporting frame through the connecting part. The ophthalmic laser operation goggles can be accurately placed on an eyepiece of a microscope through the placing groove, and when laser protection is needed, the protective lens can be put down to block in front of the eyepiece of the microscope, so that the protective effect is achieved; when the laser protection is not needed, the surgical field can recover to the conventional light only by turning over the protective lens upwards, the operation is simple and convenient, and the operation continuity of a doctor is not influenced.

An apparatus for medical treatment includes a gonioscope having a distal face for placement in proximity to a patient's eye, a proximal face opposite the distal face, and multiple facets between the distal and proximal faces. The apparatus also includes a laser to generate a beam, a scanner to direct the beam through the proximal face of the gonioscope to reflect from a facet into an anterior chamber of the eye, at least one slit lamp to project sheets of light into the eye through the gonioscope, a camera to capture, through the gonioscope, an image of an illumination pattern cast on the eye by the sheet of light. A processor processes the image so as to identify a location of an anatomical structure in the eye, selects targets in the eye based on the identified location, and controls the scanner so that the beam impinges on the targets.

This invention relates to the field of laser control technology and discloses a laser control method and device for an ultrapulse thulium-doped fiber laser surgical system. The method includes: generating a PWM time base waveform through an FPGA, and simultaneously generating a reference duty cycle command based on the target pump current value; calculating the total response delay time of the acousto-optic modulator, sending the total response delay time to the acousto-optic modulator via a trigger pulse from the FPGA, outputting the gated modulated laser to the fiber optic output end to obtain an analog voltage signal and a target power register value to calculate the duty cycle correction increment; updating the duty cycle correction increment and the reference duty cycle command to the duty cycle register of the PWM time base waveform, and outputting a multi-channel pump collaborative drive waveform. This invention solves the technical problems of pump current response lag, acousto-optic modulator trigger jitter, and optical power nonlinear saturation in ultrapulse thulium-doped fiber laser surgical systems, improving the stability of laser pulse energy, response speed, and long-term reliability.

A single stem cell laser surgery control method combining touch control and spatial light modulation is disclosed. This method acquires the user-defined focal plane axial depth setting and real-time acquisition of the operator's continuous touch trajectory two-dimensional coordinate sequence, which is then normalized and converted into a focal motion trajectory coordinate sequence suitable for spatial light modulator modulation. A non-iterative simplified phase shift algorithm is used to map the focal motion trajectory three-dimensional coordinate sequence into a single focal point phase shift in real time. A corresponding grayscale phase map is generated based on the phase shift and loaded into the spatial light modulator. The beam modulated by the spatial light modulator is collimated, reflected, and focused onto the sample processing platform, forming a modulated spot. This modulated spot moves in three-dimensional space following the operator's continuous hand trajectory, completing the surgical operations of capturing, transferring, cutting, and arranging stem cells. This invention achieves high-precision control without contact or mechanical movement, significantly improving the safety and stability of stem cell surgery.

This application relates to a cyanobacteria extract with photothermal damage repair effects, its preparation method, and its application, belonging to the field of cosmetic raw material technology. The cyanobacteria extract provided in this application can be used to balance the inflammatory and repair signaling pathways of skin cells after photothermal damage, and can be used to prepare skin care products with soothing, anti-inflammatory, and barrier-repair-promoting effects. It can synergistically balance the pro-inflammatory damage signaling pathway TLR4 / NF-κB axis and the survival-promoting repair signaling pathway HSP90 / PI3K-Akt axis simultaneously activated in skin cells after photothermal damage, targeting multiple points. This can more effectively control excessive inflammation, reduce secondary damage, and enhance the cell's self-repair ability. It is suitable for various scenarios such as sunburn, post-laser surgery, and thermal environment damage, and has significant technical advantages compared to existing technologies, with broad application prospects and huge market value.

The application discloses to the technical field of control system, specifically is a kind of control system based on dynamic focal length adjustment and vision correction combination, including bearing plate, the top of bearing plate both sides are rotationally connected lens group, still include: parameter configuration and feedback module, for collecting user information, initial parameter training core, continuously receive multidimensional real-time feedback, and based on feedback iteration optimization parameter;Dynamic training content generation module, for generating adaptive set and the dynamic 2D, 3D content and interactive game of adjustment training according to the training parameter of parameter configuration and feedback module optimization;Based on this, the application is adjusted and trained mechanism by the combination of hardware and software, with the individualization adaptation of different user vision needs is realized, both avoids the medical risk and high cost of laser surgery, and solves the problem of limited adaptability of traditional glasses, contact lenses and inconvenience in daily use.

Disclosed are systems, devices and methods for laser microporation for rejuvenation of tissue of the eye, for example, regarding aging of connective tissue and rejuvenation of connective tissue by scleral rejuvenation. The systems, devices and methods disclosed herein restore physiological functions of the eye including restoring physiological accommodation or physiological pseudo-accommodation through natural physiological and biomechanical phenomena associated with natural accommodation of the eye. In some embodiments, the laser system may be configured to treat ocular tissue off axis or in a region of the eye which is distinct from the visual axis or directed away from the pupil of the eye where the gaze of the eye is.

An aesthetic laser apparatus for performing treatment by irradiating a human skin to be treated by a variable pulsed laser beam is disclosed. This apparatus includes a laser source which emits variable waveform output of treatment laser beam pulses; a flexible beam delivery for delivering the treatment laser beam emitted from the laser source, the flexible beam delivery includes at the distal end automated optical scanner comprising of 2 moving mirrors; and a surgical instrument is connected to an end of the scanner and used for irradiating the treatment laser beam delivered therein to the treatment human skin. By having the ability to vary the laser's output pulse frequency, pulse width, and pulse energy, multiple tissue effects can be achieved using one laser surgical apparatus.

A laser surgical method for performing a corneal incision while maintaining iris exposure below a predetermined exposure limit includes: determining an initial iris exposure based on an initial treatment scan, determining whether the initial iris exposure is less than the predetermined exposure limit, generating a revised treatment scan comprising one or more treatment scan modifying elements when the initial iris exposure is greater than the predetermined exposure limit, and scanning the focal zone of a pulsed laser beam according to the revised treatment scan, thereby performing the corneal incision, wherein the one or more treatment scan modifying elements causes the iris exposure to be smaller than the predetermined exposure limit.

Certain embodiments disclosed herein provide systems and devices for coupling optical fibers with laser surgical systems. In particular, certain aspects provide a push-pull connector and adapter for releasably coupling an optical fiber with a port of a laser surgical system. The connector and adapter facilitate mechanical lateral and rotational guidance of the optical fiber during insertion into the port to ensure proper alignment (e.g., clocking) of the optical fiber's cores with a laser beam pattern propagated by the laser surgical system. Accordingly, the connector and adaptor enable improved coupling efficiency between the laser beam pattern and one or more cores of the optical fiber, and therefore improved power uniformity between multiple laser beams transmitted through the cores.

1. Name of the product in this design: Laser tube (main and auxiliary dual-electrode carbon dioxide for medical applications). 2. Intended use of this design: for laser surgery, skin treatment, etc. 3. The key design feature of this product is its shape. 4. The image or photograph that best illustrates the design's key points: 3D view 1. 5. Other situations requiring explanation: Parts A, B, C, D and E in the perspective figure 1 are all made of transparent material.

Embodiments of this invention generally relate to ophthalmic laser procedures and, more particularly, to systems and methods for lenticular laser incision. In an embodiment, an ophthalmic surgical laser system comprises a laser delivery system for delivering a pulsed laser beam to a target in a subject's eye, an XY-scan device to deflect the pulsed laser beam, a Z-scan device to modify a depth of a focus of the pulsed laser beam, and a controller configured to form a top lenticular incision and a bottom lenticular incision of a lens in the subject's eye.