334 results about "Spectral transmittance" patented technology

This image capture device includes: an image sensor 2 including first and second types of pixels that have mutually different spectral transmittance characteristics; a light-transmitting section 1 that is arranged to face the imaging area of the image sensor 2; and an imaging section 3 that includes at least a first imaging area having a first focal length and a second imaging area having a second focal length that is longer than the first focal length. The light-transmitting section 1 has a first light-transmitting area 1a comprised of multiple partial areas that are separated from each other and a second light-transmitting area 1b having a different spectral transmittance characteristic from the first light-transmitting area 1a. The distance from the light-transmitting section 1 to the imaging section 3 is equal to the first focal length f1 and the distance from the imaging area of the image sensor 2 to the imaging section 3 is equal to the second focal length f2.

The present invention provides a liquid crystal display device capable of shortening the time required for stabilizing the brightness and the chromaticity to the temperature change. The input of an LED driver is connected to the output of a PWM controller, so that the electric power supplied to the respective LED groups of red, green and blue are controlled with a PWM method. A feedback control means for controlling the PWM controller includes a brightness setting means, a color setting means, a multiplication means for receiving the outputs from the brightness setting means and the color setting means, a comparison means fed with the output of the multiplication means at one of the inputs thereof, a light sensor temperature compensation means for compensating for fluctuations of the output of the light detection means due to temperature changes, a liquid crystal display panel temperature compensation means for compensating for fluctuations of the spectral transmittance of the liquid crystal display panel due to temperature changes, an addition means for summing the result of detection by the light detection means and the output of the light sensor temperature compensation means, and a multiplication means for multiplying the output of the addition means by the output of the liquid crystal display panel temperature compensation means.

An LED lamp includes at least one LED chip and a wavelength converting portion including a phosphor for transforming the emission of the LED chip into light having a longer wavelength than that of the emission. The LED lamp further includes filtering member. The filtering member is designed such that the spectral transmittance thereof becomes lower in at least a portion of the wavelength range of 550 nm to 605 nm than in the remaining visible radiation range.

To provide a blue composition for a color filter which realizes an image with a high color purity, a color filter and a color image display device.A color image display device comprising a combination of light bulbs, a color filter having color elements of at least three colors of red, green and blue corresponding to the light bulbs, and a backlight for transmission illumination, wherein the backlight contains a LED in its structure, and under the following definitions: λn nm represents a wavelength at every interval of 5 nm in the visible light range of from 380 to 780 nm; TR(λn) a spectral transmittance (%) at a wavelength λn nm by a red pixel of the color filter; and I(λn) a relative emission intensity, normalized by a total emission intensity, at a wavelength λn nm from the backlight, these satisfy the following condition (1):I(620-680)×TR(620-680)≧1.1   (1)

Provided are near-infrared light-absorbing glass in which good color compensating characteristics are maintained even without containing harmful arsenic, permitting the thinning of the glass, and having good weatherability and forming properties; a near-infrared light-absorbing element comprised of such glass; a near-infrared light-absorbing filter employing such glass. Also provided, at low cost, are near-infrared light-absorbing glass permitting good color compensating, a near-infrared light-absorbing element comprised of such glass, and a near-infrared light-absorbing filter comprising such elements. The glass comprises cationic components with a certain composition as well as F<-> and O<2-> as anionic components. Alternatively, the glass is near-infrared light-absorbing glass, wherein the glass exhibits properties, based on a thickness of 0.5 mm, in the spectral transmittance of wavelengths of 400 to 700 nm, that wavelength, at which a 50 percent transmittance is exhibited, is less than 630 nm, transmittance at a wavelength longer than said wavelength is less than 50 percent, transmittance at a wavelength shorter than said wavelength is higher than 50 percent and the viscosity at a liquid phase temperature is 0.5 Pa.s or more. The near-infrared light-absorbing element is comprised of such glass. The near-infrared light-absorbing filter comprises a glass plate comprised of such glass. Alternatively, the glass is comprised of fluorophosphate glass or phosphate glass, and comprises 0.1 weight percent or more of copper based on CuO, 0.005 to 0.5 weight percent of iron based on Fe2O3, 0.01 to 1 weight percent of antimony based on Sb2O3, and no arsenic.

A color contrast enhancing sunglass lens includes a lens body and a multi-layer coating disposed on the lens body. The multi-layer coating includes a set of alternating layers formed of materials having different refractive indices and confines the transmission of visible light to a predetermined spectral profile having at least three high transmission bands that include blue, green and red bands and that have a maximum of spectral transmittance no less than 60%, three low transmission bands that include purple, cyan and yellow bands and that have a minimum of spectral transmittance no greater than 40%, and no spectral transmittance being less than 15% between 475 and 650 nm. The color contrast enhancing sunglass lens as disclosed meets the ANSI specification Z80.3-2009 section 4.6.3.3.

An imaging apparatus for outputting image signals by photoelectrically converting an image formed at an optical system by an image sensor array having a color filter array having several spectral transmittance disposed in front thereof, including: mode setting means capable of setting at least one mode among an all-pixel read mode for effecting readout of all the pixels of at least one horizontal line, an intermittent read mode for effecting readout in a thinned-out manner of pixels to be read out from at least one horizontal line, and an averaging read mode for effecting readout by averaging a plurality of pixels as the mode for reading out image signals from the image sensor array; and readout rule control means for controlling and determining pixel locations for reading out the image signals: when the intermittent read mode and / or the averaging read mode have been set by the mode setting means, the readout pixel locations to be determined by the readout rule control means are caused to vary frame by frame in the image signals to be read out.

A first multilayer film filter 2 is formed on one side of a transparent substrate 1, e.g., glass, and a second multilayer film filter 3 is formed on the other side. The multilayer film filter 2 is a low pass filter, and the multilayer film filter 3 is a high pass filter. Furthermore, the multilayer films are designed so that a shift in spectral transmittance characteristics produced by changes in incident angle is larger for the multilayer film filter 2 than for the multilayer film filter 3. Thereby, even if light of a wavelength that should be blocked is transmitted due to the shift in the spectral transmittance characteristics of the multilayer film filter 2, the transmittance of light of that wavelength is blocked because of the shift in the spectral transmittance characteristics of the multilayer film filter 3. Thereby, the dichroic filter transmits a significantly reduced percentage of stray light that impinges at large incident angles.

It is a main object of the present invention to suppress the differences of color ratios of B / G and R / G when the film thicknesses of antireflective films and insulation films vary at a processing process. The present invention is a photoelectric conversion apparatus including a plurality of light receiving portions arranged on a semiconductor substrate, antireflective films formed on the light receiving portions with insulation films put between them, and color filter layers of a plurality of colors formed on the antireflective films, wherein film thicknesses of the insulation films and / or the antireflective films are changed such that changing directions of spectral transmittances at peak wavelengths of color filters on sides of the shortest wavelengths and at peak wavelengths of color filters on sides of the longest wavelengths after transmission of infrared cutting filters may be the same before and after changes.

The invention discloses a method for on-orbit absolute radiation calibration, which comprises the steps of: conducting root calculation on optical thickness of an aerosol; determining parameters of an MODTRAN model according to atmospheric spectral transmittance of a measured wave band; adopting the MODTRAN model with determined parameters, and calculating to obtain atmospheric spectral transmittance on a ground target-satellite path; calculating total solar irradiance on the surface of a target; and calculating entrance pupil radiance of a satellite; looking up DN values of gray scale targets on a satellite digital image, and determining absolute calibration parameters of load carried by the satellite by combining the DN values with the entrance pupil radiance corresponding to the ground target. The invention further discloses a device for on-orbit absolute radiation calibration. By adopting the method and the device for on-orbit absolute radiation calibration, the atmospheric parameter processing procedure for on-orbit absolute radiation calibration of a remote sensing satellite is simplified, and an atmospheric transmission model most accordant with the actually-measured atmospheric condition can be determined, thereby improving the on-orbit absolute radiation calibration precision of the remote sensing satellite.

An imaging spectral device for use in the spectrum image analysis for performing the spectroscopic analysis of the respective points in two dimensional field is disclosed. The device comprises an imaging spectral device composing a white-light source to illuminate an object to be measured, a tunable filter located in the optical path between the object and the white-light source, a driving mechanism for wavelength scanning of the tunable filter, and a control unit in which scanning rate of transmitting wavelength of the tunable filter is controlled by the above-mentioned driving mechanism in such a manner that the spectral transmittance of the tunable filter integrated within the exposure time becomes desired spectral distribution of the object to be measured.

An illumination optical system for use in a microscope or electronic endoscope includes a solid-state lighting element that generates light having a spectral profile with peak intensities at multiple wavelengths such that the light output by said solid-state lighting element is perceived by an observer as being white in color, and a wavelength distribution conversion element having a spectral transmittance profile that includes specified wavelength regions within which the transmittance is nearly constant with increasing wavelength so as to form a step of nearly even intensity, and having specified wavelength regions within which the transmittance changes with increasing wavelength so as to form a transition region. By the combined effect of the solid-state lighting element and the wavelength distribution conversion element, the wavelength distribution of the light generated by the illumination optical system more closely resembles the wavelength distribution of daylight than the light generated by the solid-state lighting element.

An improved process for making pigment dispersions containing a single pigment that match the tinting strength of a standard dispersion. The process employs a faster and more accurate wet measurement technique for analyzing and matching the dispersions to a standard that utilizes the spectral transmittance of the wet dispersions over the visible spectrum.

The invention discloses a method and a system for observing atmospheric transmittance in real time. Specifically, the method comprises the following steps: 1) measuring the atmospheric aerosol data and the meteorological condition of an area according to a passively remote sensing actinometer, an actively remote sensing laser radar, an automatic weather transmitter and a visibility meter; 2) matching the measured data and conducting multi-data collaboration use according to a nearest neighbor time matching principle within a dynamic time period; and 3) creating an atmospheric subdivision profile or the whole atmosphere content information on the basis of the observation data, and calculating in real time the spectral transmittance and the average spectrum transmittance between the observation location and the target location. The more accurate observation result is coupled to a MODTRAN radiation transfer model to calculate in real time the atmospheric transmittance. According to the method and the system provided by the invention, the target of measuring and calculating in real time the atmospheric transmittance is fulfilled, the observation data are processed in real time, and the transmittance spectrum between any positions of the atmosphere is rapidly calculated.

A system and method for multi-spectral image capture of a first scene includes acquiring a first series of images of the first scene with one or more image acquisition systems and filtering each of the first series of images of the scene with a different non-interference filter, illuminating each image of the first series of images with a different illuminant, or acquiring each of the images of the first series of images with a different image acquisition system. Each of the image acquisition systems has at least one color channel, each of the non-interference filters has a different spectral transmittance, and each of the illuminants has a different spectral power distribution.

The invention discloses an optical film ultra wide band optical constant testing method for calculating an optical constant of a whole spectrum range from a visible light band to an infrared band of an optical film material. Particularly, a spectral transmission factor of a substrate-film transparent zone and the spectral transmission factor of a non-transparent zone are compounded as a target spectrum in the wavelength range of 0.3 microns-20 microns, a vibrator model is adopted as a chromatic dispersion model of the optical constant, and the ultra wide band optical constant of the film is calculated through target spectrum data back calculation. The optical film ultra wide band optical constant testing method has universality for film materials.

An emitter (F) for incandescent light sources, in particular a filament, capable of being brought to incandescence by the passage of electric current is obtained in such a way as to have a value of spectral absorption α that is high in the visible region of the spectrum and low in the infrared region of the spectrum, said absorption α being defined as α=1−ρ−T, where ρ is the spectral reflectance and T is the spectral transmittance of the emitter.

A color contrast enhancing sunglass lens includes a lens body and a multi-layer coating disposed on the lens body. The multi-layer coating includes a set of alternating layers formed of materials having different refractive indices and confines the transmission of visible light to a predetermined spectral profile having at least three high transmission bands that include blue, green and red bands and that have a maximum of spectral transmittance no less than 60%, three low transmission bands that include purple, cyan and yellow bands and that have a minimum of spectral transmittance no greater than 40%, and no spectral transmittance being less than 15% between 475 and 650 nm. The color contrast enhancing sunglass lens as disclosed meets the ANSI specification

The invention relates to a photographic element comprising a transparent polymer sheet, a biaxially oriented polyolefin sheet laminated to said transparent polymer sheet, one image layer coated on the top of said biaxially oriented polyolefin sheet and one image layer coated on the bottom of said transparent polymer sheet wherein said polymer sheet has a stiffness of between 20 and 100 millinewtons, and said biaxially oriented polyolefin sheet has a spectral transmission of at least 40% and a reflection density less than 60%.

This invention provides an optical filter that exhibits a high average visible-light transmittance and a low angle-of-incidence dependence at wavelengths less than or equal to 500 nm. Said optical filter has a light-absorbing layer and a light-reflecting layer and satisfies the following conditions: (i) at an angle of incidence of 0 degree, this optical filter exhibits an average transmittance of at least 80% over the 430-620 nm wavelength range, an average transmittance of at least 76% over the 430-450 nm wavelength range, an average transmittance of at most 5% over the 735-1100 nm wavelength range, and an average transmittance of at most 5% over the 350-395 nm wavelength range; and (ii) there is a wavelength ([lambda]0(UV)) in the 400-425 nm wavelength range at which this optical filter exhibits a transmittance of 50% at an angle of incidence of 0 degree, there is a wavelength ([lambda]30(UV)) in the 400-425 nm wavelength range at which this optical filter exhibits a transmittance of 50% at an angle of incidence of 30 degrees, and the absolute value (|[lambda]0(UV)-[lambda]30(UV)|) of the difference between said wavelengths is less than or equal to 5 nm.

A high luminance display apparatus is provided. When a spectral radiance of a backlight at a time point of factory shipment is less than a spectral radiance of external light, a CPU generates a correction matrix for performing color correction so that color produced by external light, i.e., color produced by reflection light of external light by a half mirror conforms to color produced by only irradiation light of the backlight, transmits the generated correction matrix to a video image signal processing section as parameter information, and causes execution of color correction based on the parameter information. The CPU generates a correction matrix based on a spectral radiance of external light detected by a second spectral radiance sensor, a spectral radiance of the backlight detected at the time point of factory shipment, and spectral transmittance of a color filter as well as a color-matching function.

The light-emitting element emits light itself. The element includes a light-emitting portion having a higher refractive index than a refractive index of air and a diffraction grating structure provided to a light-emitting side surface of the light-emitting portion. The function that a minimum light-emission value is equal to or less than 50% of a maximum light-emission value when white light is emitted from the light-emitting portion is realized. The function is obtained by further including a color-separation filter provided between the light-emitting portion and the light-emitting side surface and making a minimum value of a spectral product obtained from a light-emission waveform of the white light emitted from the light-emitting portion and a spectral transmittance of said color-separation filter equal to or less than 50% of a maximum value thereof, or by adjusting a light-emission ratio of the light-emitting materials for said at least two primary colors among the light-emitting materials for the three primary colors.

A spectacle lens having a front surface intended to be fitted away from the eye. The spectacle lens includes a substrate made from mineral glass or an organic material. The spectacle lens has selective light wavelength filter properties. The selective light wavelength filter properties include a spectral transmittance between 80% and 95% for all wavelengths in a wavelength range between 428 nm and 452 nm for a light ray entering the spectacle lens on the front surface at an angle of incidence of 0°, a spectral transmittance between 95% and 100% for all wavelengths in a wavelength range between 500 nm and 700 nm for a light ray entering the spectacle lens on the front surface with an angle of incidence of 0° and a yellowness index of no more than 10 for a standard illuminant D65 and a standard observer function of 2° (D65 / 2°).

An optical filter is provided with an absorbing layer containing a near-infrared ray absorbing pigment the absorption characteristics of which in dichloromethane satisfy the following conditions: - An absorption spectrum of 400 nm - 800 nm contains a maximum absorption wavelength [lambda]max between 670 nm and 730 nm. - The maximum extinction coefficient [epsilon]A for light of wavelength 430 nm - 550 nm, and the maximum extinction coefficient [epsilon]B for light of wavelength 670 nm - 730 nm have the following relationship: [epsilon]B / [epsilon]A >= 65 - In a spectral transmittance curve, the difference is 65 nm or less between the maximum absorption wavelength [lambda]max, and the wavelength [lambda]80 the transmittance of which is 80 % in the wavelengths shorter than the maximum absorption wavelength in the case where the transmittance in the maximum absorption wavelength [lambda]max is 10 %.

An illumination optical system for use in a microscope or electronic endoscope includes a solid-state lighting element that generates light having a spectral profile with peak intensities at multiple wavelengths such that the light output by said solid-state lighting element is perceived by an observer as being white in color, and a wavelength distribution conversion element having a spectral transmittance profile that includes specified wavelength regions within which the transmittance is nearly constant with increasing wavelength so as to form a step of nearly even intensity, and having specified wavelength regions within which the transmittance changes with increasing wavelength so as to form a transition region. By the combined effect of the solid-state lighting element and the wavelength distribution conversion element, the wavelength distribution of the light generated by the illumination optical system more closely resembles the wavelength distribution of daylight than the light generated by the solid-state lighting element.

An image processing apparatus includes a unit to obtain mosaic image data by shooting a subject with use of a color image sensor in which five or more kinds of color filters are arranged in front of an image pickup device; a first interpolator to perform interpolation to color information of a high-definition color filter, in regard to the obtained mosaic image data; and a second interpolator to perform interpolation to color information of a low-definition color filter of which a peak wavelength in spectral transmittance is adjacent to that of the high-definition color filter, by using a result of the interpolation by the first interpolator, wherein the mosaic image data is image data which has one color information for each pixel, and the five or more kinds of color filters include the plural high-definition color filters and the plural low-definition color filters, thereby performing demosaicing without deteriorating definition.

An imaging apparatus disclosed in the present application includes a lens optical system, an imaging element and an optical array element. The lens optical system includes first and second areas having different optical characteristics with each other. The imaging element includes first and second pixels each including a filter of a first spectral transmittance characteristic, third pixels including a filter of a second spectral transmittance characteristic, and fourth pixels including a filter of a third spectral transmittance characteristic. The optical array element causes the light passing through the first area to be incident on the first pixels and one of the third and fourth pixels and causes the light passing through the second area to be incident on the second pixels and the other of third and fourth pixels.