The application discloses an
aerosol parameter inversion method based on a coherent Doppler
laser radar, and comprises the following steps: emitting
laser pulses to the
atmosphere through the coherent Doppler
laser radar, and receiving echo signals reflected back; correcting the
echo signal carrier-to-
noise ratio of the coherent Doppler laser
radar in terms of distance, focusing function and
system constant to obtain an attenuation backscattering coefficient; and inverting the attenuation backscattering coefficient to obtain the
extinction coefficient and the backscattering coefficient of the
aerosol. The application realizes
absolute calibration of the
echo signal intensity of the atmospheric
aerosol, and inversion of the backscattering coefficient and the
extinction coefficient of the aerosol.