This invention discloses an
electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) testing method based on vector
signal analysis, belonging to the field of EMC testing technology. It addresses the problem of increasing deviations in EMC performance evaluation results and is applicable to the compatibility performance evaluation of multi-standard
wireless communication devices such as Wi-Fi 6 / 7. The method uses a
vector signal analyzer to collect and identify all
wireless signals within the detection area in real time, automatically determining device coexistence conditions and triggering a compatibility detection mechanism. It utilizes time-domain
signal down-conversion and IQ component extraction techniques to comprehensively analyze
signal modulation accuracy,
carrier frequency offset, and modulation
distortion. Under normal
signal quality conditions, it quantitatively evaluates the
router's transmission characteristics and interference risks by calculating
channel power,
adjacent channel leakage power ratio, and out-of-band transmit strength. This enables accurate identification of
signal interference sources in multi-device coexistence environments, achieving high-
precision testing of the EMC performance of
wireless devices.