The invention provides a Q / V
frequency band large-scale
satellite communication load channel optimization method, which comprises a forward input link and a backward output link, and is characterized in that the forward input link comprises a V
frequency band multi-beam
antenna feed source array, a plurality of input preselectors, a V
frequency band low noise amplifier input switch ring and a V / Ka integrated
receiver assembly which are connected in sequence; the output end of the V-band multi-beam
antenna feed source array is connected with the input end of the V / Ka integrated
receiver assembly through a
waveguide. The reverse output link comprises a Ka / Q frequency converter, a Q-band
channel filter, a Q-band
traveling wave tube amplifier, a change-over switch, a Q-band output
duplexer or filter and a Q-band feed beam which are connected in sequence, and the output end of the Ka / Q frequency converter is connected to the input end of the Q-band
channel filter through a
waveguide; and the output end of the Q-band
channel filter is directly connected to the input end of the Q-band
traveling wave tube amplifier through the
waveguide. Therefore, the method is low in link loss, high in space
utilization rate and high in feasibility.