The invention relates to the technical field of 
wireless communication. The invention discloses a method for optimizing a terminal control protocol (TCP) under a 
wireless environment. The invention comprises the following steps of: comprehensively analyzing 
physical layer (
PHY) channel condition information and 
hybrid automatic requestor (HARQ) information, multi-access computer (MAC) layer scheduling information, 
radio link control (RLC) layer automatic repeat quest (ARQ) information, and packet data convergence protocol 
PDCP switching information through the cross-layer information, judging whether loss of a TCP layer message is caused by 
router congestion at a 
core network side or the loss of a data message of a 
wireless chain side, therefore, misleading of starting congestion of a TCP layer is avoided, user sending speed influenced by an 
algorithm is avoided, 
retransmission competition between the TCP and an ARQ / HARQ caused by misleading the TCP to start a quick 
retransmission algorithm is avoided simultaneously, and a performance of the TCP protocol under the wireless environment is optimized. A layer-cross structure provided by the invention keeps an interface and a port between middle 
layers of a long term evolution (LTE) layering protocol framework unchanged; furthermore, running efficiency of the TCP protocol under the wireless environment is improved on the basis of keeping 
interconnection and intercommunication with an original network.