The invention provides a real-time communication RTC method, device,
system and equipment, a medium and a product. The method is applied to a transmitting end of RTC, and comprises the following steps: in a
session description protocol negotiation stage, determining codec information jointly supported by the transmitting end and a receiving end; the codec information indicates codec groups and priorities of the codec groups, and each codec group comprises an
encoder and a decoder which correspond to each other; in a session stage, a first codec group is selected, after media data to be sent are coded by using a first coder, a media
stream obtained by coding is sent to a receiving end, if a self-defined request message fed back by the receiving end is received, a second codec group is selected according to codec information, and the media
stream is sent to the receiving end. The request message is constructed after the receiving end fails to decode the media
stream by using the first decoder, and sending the media stream obtained by re-encoding to the receiving end after re-encoding the media data by using the second
encoder.