195 results about "Fifth generation" patented technology

Methods and techniques are described for supporting location services for a user equipment (UE) using a location server and service based interfaces (SBIs) and SBI service operations in a Fifth Generation wireless network. The location server may be, e.g., a Location Management Function (LMF). The LMF may be in either a serving Public Land Mobile Network (PLMN) for a UE or in a Home PLMN for a roaming UE. The LMF may receive a location service request for the UE using an SBI and may communicate with another entity in the network, through a second entity and using an SBI, to obtain location information for the UE measured by the other entity. The LMF may determine a location for the UE based on the location information.

A high gain, multi-beam lens antenna system for future fifth generation (5G) wireless networks. The lens antenna includes a spherical dielectric lens fed with a plurality of radiating antenna elements. The elements are arranged around the exterior surface of the lens at a fixed offset with a predetermined angular displacement between each element. The number of beams and crossover levels between adjacent beams are determined by the dielectric properties and electrical size of the lens. The spherical nature of the dielectric lens provides a focal surface allowing the elements to be rotated around the lens with no degradation in performance. The antenna system supports wideband and multiband operation with multiple polarizations making it ideal for future 5G wireless networks.

Embodiments of Vehicle-to-everything (V2X) communications authentication are described. In some embodiments, a user equipment (UE) configured V2X communication and configured to operate within a fifth-generation system (5GS) and / or a combined 5GS and fourth-generation system (4GS) can encode a V2X capability indication in a request message for transmission to a network entity, such as a Access and Mobility Management Function (AMF). The V2X capability indication can indicate a capability of the UE for V2X communication over a PC5 reference point, and the request message can further include an indication of a Radio Access Technology (RAT). In some embodiments, the AMF can determine whether the UE is authorized to use the V2X communications over the PC5 reference point, and whether the UE is authorized to use the RAT indicated in the request message. Accordingly, the AMF can transmit a V2X services authorization to a next generation radio access network (NG-RAN).

Determination of characteristics of a communication environment may be beneficial in many communication systems. For example, certain wireless communication systems, such as fifth generation (5G) communication systems, may benefit from appropriate mobility measurements. A method can include performing, at a user equipment, beam-specific measurements of a plurality of beams of at least one cell. The method can also include calculating a cell quality based on the beam-specific measurements.

Methods and techniques are described for supporting location services for a user equipment (UE) in a Fifth Generation wireless network using a Location Management Function (LMF) based control plane (CP) location solution. The LMF serves as the main anchor point for location support instead of an Access and Mobility Management Function (AMF). The LMF may be in either a serving Public Land Mobile Network (PLMN) for a UE or in a Home PLMN for a roaming UE. The LMF may obtain location information for a UE via an AMF from a Next Generation Radio Access Network or the UE and may interact with a Gateway Mobile Location Center to receive location requests from and return location information to an external client. The LMF solution may be more efficient and require less implementation than an AMF based CP location solution.

A resource allocation method for reinforcement learning in an ultra-dense network is provided. The invention relates to the field of ultra-dense networks in 5G (fifth generation) mobile communications and provides a method for allocating resources between a home node B and a macro node B, between a home node B and another home node B and between a home node B and a mobile user in a dense deployment network; the method is implemented through power control, each femotcell is considered as an intelligent body to jointly adjust transmitting powers of home node Bs, the densely deployed home node Bs are avoided causing severe jamming to a macro node B and an adjacent B when transmitting at maximum powder, and system throughput is maximized; user delay QoS is considered, and traditional 'Shannon capacity' is replaced with 'available capacity' that may ensure user delay; a supermodular game model is utilized such that whole network power distribution gains Nash equilibrium; the reinforcement learning method Q-learning is utilized such that the home node B has learning function, and optimal power distribution can be achieved; by using the resource allocation method, it is possible to effectively improve the system capacity of an ultra-dense network at the premise of satisfying user delay.

The present invention discloses a non-orthogonal random access method. The method includes a first step of acquiring, by each of N users, necessary configuration information; a second step of sending a random access preamble; a third step of detecting, based on arrival time of the user, the preamble; a fourth step of transmitting a random access response; a fifth step of transmitting a layer III message; a sixth step of determining, according to a relationship between regular time and ahead of time of the user, a user demodulation sequence by eNodeB, so as to separate multiple users in a serial interference cancellation (SIC) manner; and a seventh step of replying, by the eNodeB, each identified cell radio network temporary identifier (C-RNTI) competition resolving information, so as to indicate that the user randomly accesses successfully. According to the non-orthogonal random access method, multiple users access randomly simultaneously due to adoption of a power domain multiplexing manner, user access success probability is effectively improved, access time delay is lowered, network users are greatly increased, and demands of a fifth-generation mobile communication system are met.

A communication method and system for converging a fifth generation (5G) communication system for supporting higher data rates beyond a fourth generation (4G) system with a technology for internet of things (IoT) are provided. The communication method and system may be applied to intelligent services based on the 5G communication technology and the IoT-related technology, such as smart home, smart building, smart city, smart car, connected car, health care, digital education, smart retail, security and safety services. A method of a terminal for performing a random access procedure is provided. The method includes transmitting a random access preamble associated with a random access procedure to a base station, receiving a random access response including information on a backoff parameter value from the base station, identifying a scaling factor for backoff based on a priority of the random access procedure or an event which triggers the random access procedure, determining a random backoff time based on the scaling factor and the backoff parameter value, and transmitting a subsequent random access preamble after the random backoff time to the base station.

A communication method and system for converging a fifth generation (5G) communication system for supporting higher data rates beyond a fourth generation (4G) system with a technology for internet of things (IoT) are provided. The communication method and system includes intelligent services based on the 5G communication technology and the IoT-related technology, such as smart home, smart building, smart city, smart car, connected car, health care, digital education, smart retail, security and safety services. A method by a terminal for transmitting a random access (RA) preamble is provided. The method includes receiving configuration information on RA resources associated with synchronization signal (SS) blocks from a base station, receiving one or more SS blocks from the base station, determining whether there is at least one suitable SS block for which contention free RA resources are configured amongst the one or more SS blocks based on the configuration information, selecting a suitable SS block for which contention free RA resources are configured if there is at least one suitable SS block for which contention free RA resources are configured amongst the one or more SS blocks, selecting a first RA preamble corresponding to the selected suitable SS block, and transmitting the first RA preamble to the base station.

The invention brings forward a popularity-based content cache method in a fifth-generation mobile communication system. According to the method, on the basis of attention to contents by users, the contents are stored at different cache positions in the mobile communication system and the cache positions are divided into five levels from top to bottom: a core network router cache L1, a PDN (packet data network) gate way cache L2, a boundary router layer local gateway cache L3, a wireless access network local gateway cache L4, and a mobile terminal cache L5; and content distribution and cache are carried out based on different content popularity levels, and the contents are stored at different cache positions and the contents are distributed according to a PULL, PUSH or mixed way. Therefore, the network characteristic and the service characteristic can match well and the user experience is improved.

The present disclosure relates to a communication method and system for converging a fifth generation (5G) communication system for supporting higher data rates beyond a fourth generation (4G) system with a technology for Internet of things (IoT). The present disclosure may be applied to intelligent services based on the 5G communication technology and the IoT-related technology, such as smart home, smart building, smart city, smart car, connected car, health care, digital education, smart retail, security and safety services. A method of operating a terminal for a slot aggregation signaling is provided. The method includes receiving control information including slot aggregation information from a base station, receiving data in aggregated slots based on the slot aggregation information from the base station, and transmitting an acknowledgement (ACK) corresponding to the data to the base station.

A communication method and a system for converging a fifth generation (5G) communication system for supporting higher data rates beyond a fourth generation (4G) system with an internet of things (IoT) technology are provided. The disclosure may be applied to intelligent services based on the 5G communication technology and the IoT-related technology, such as a smart home, a smart building, a smart city, a smart car, a connected car, health care, digital education, smart retail, security and safety services. The method includes transmitting, to a terminal, configuration information for configuring a plurality of bandwidth parts for the terminal, wherein at least one control resource set is configured for each of the plurality of bandwidth parts, respectively, transmitting, to the terminal, information for changing a first bandwidth part activated for the terminal to a second bandwidth part, and transmitting, to the terminal, downlink control information in at least one control resource set corresponding to the second bandwidth part.

The invention discloses a multimode test bed suitable for fourth generation and half and fifth generation rock breaking modes and aims at solving the technical problem that a multimode synthesized test-bed which can simulate fourth-generation and half heading machines and fifth-generation heading machines under different confining pressure working conditions and measure the rock breaking effect isnot invented in the prior art. The multimode test bed comprises a retainer, wherein the retainer is provided with a confining pressure increasing device, a mechanical arm and an adjustable cutter head; the adjustable cutter head is in sliding connection with the retainer; the retainer is connected with foundations through a climbing cylinder; one end of the mechanical arm is connected with the retainer; and a spray nozzle is arranged at the other end of the mechanical arm. According to the invention, the test bed as a whole can develop the fourth-generation and half heading machines by carrying out coupling rock breaking tests of water jet-hobbing cutters, particle impacting-hobbing cutters, pulse discharge-hobbing cutters, laser-hobbing cutters and the like on different rocks under different confining pressures and different penetration degrees, or can separately develop the fifth-generation heading machines by carrying out the rock breaking tests on a novel rock breaking mode, and acquires and analyzes hubbing cutter data in a laboratory environment.

Speech translation apparatus includes first generation unit generating first text representing speech recognition result, and first prosody information, second generation unit generating first para-language information, first association unit associating each first portion of first text with corresponding first portion of first para-language information, translation unit translating first text into second texts, second association unit associating each second portion of first para-language information with corresponding second portion of each second text, third generation unit generating second prosody-information items, fourth generation unit generating second para-language-information items, computation unit computing degree-of-similarity between each first para-language information and corresponding one of second para-language-information items to obtain degrees of similarity, selection unit selecting, from second prosody-information items, maximum-degree-of-similarity prosody information corresponding to maximum degree, fifth generation unit generating prosody pattern of one of second texts which corresponds to maximum-degree-of-similarity prosody information, and output unit outputting one of second texts which corresponds to maximum-degree-of-similarity prosody information.

The invention provides a terminal device relates to the technical field of communication. The terminal device comprises at least one transceiving module and at least one receiving module, wherein thetransceiving module is used for carrying out the emission and the receiving of signals of the fifth generation mobile communication 5G and the receiving of signals of the fourth generation mobile communication 4G; and the receiving module is used for carrying out the receiving of the 5G signals and the 4G signals. According to the scheme of the invention, the coexistence of 5G and 4G is realized by a novel radio frequency front end module, the link complexity is reduced, and the area occupation of a PCB is reduced.

The invention provides a double-frequency array antenna used for 5G (the fifth generation) wireless communication. An antenna monomer of the double-frequency array antenna comprises a first antenna radiating body and a second antenna radiating body which are arranged on the surface of a stereoscopic antenna carrier; the first antenna radiating body is a monopole antenna; the second antenna radiating body is around the first antenna radiating body, and is in ground connection with a PCB to form an annular antenna. The monopole antenna formed by the first antenna radiating body is used for direct feeding so as to generate resonance in a frequency range of about 36 to 40 GHz; the second antenna radiating body forming the annular antenna is coupled to the first antenna radiating body so as to generate another resonance in the frequency range of about 36 to 40 GHz, so that the antenna has double resonance. According to the array antenna disclosed by the invention, two 5G frequency bands of 37 GHz and 39 GHz defined by an FCC can be perfectly contained in the operation bandwidth of the array antenna; and meanwhile, the array antenna also has the characteristics of high radiation efficiency, high gain, good directionality, high stability and the like.

The invention provides an ultrahigh-speed fiber wireless MIMO transmission system and method. The system comprises an analog-to-digital / digital-to-analog conversion unit, a series-to-parallel / parallel-to-series conversion unit, four paths of 4QAM sequence encoding and decoding units, four paths of OFDM modulation and demodulation units, four paths of radio frequency quadrature modulation and demodulation units, a downlink optical dual-path quadrature coherent modulation unit, a downlink optical coherent demodulation photoelectric detection unit, four radio frequency filtering amplification processing units, four paths of radio frequency transmit-receive antennas, an uplink optical coherent modulation photoelectric detection unit and an uplink optical coherent demodulation photoelectric detection unit. An encoding, modulation, transmission, demodulation and access system and method are provided for high-speed fiber microwave transmission between adjacent base stations and high-speed wireless mobile receiving and transmission between the base stations and terminals in 5G (the fifth generation of mobile communication ) and 6G (the sixth generation of mobile communication ) future mobile communication systems of future wireless mobile service providers.

In a fifth generation (5G) mobile system, large-scale MIMO antennas and super-dense deployment networks are two modes for realizing high throughout. In allusion to a problem of frequent switching of super-dense networks, the invention provides a switching management method for hysteresis margin automatic adjustment according to movement conditions of terminal equipment based on an idea of super-dense network clustering. According to the invention, clustering management is carried out on small base stations, switching of user equipment between cells is divided into a pre-switching stage and a formal switching stage, and the switching threshold hysteresis margin is adjusted correspondingly according to the speed of the equipment, thereby completing a switching process of the equipment between the cells. The method provided by the invention can effectively reduce the switching time delay and the switching failure rate of the equipment.

A fifth generation x-ray computed tomography system has at least one electron beam generator that generates at least one electron beam, an anode ring or partial anode ring arranged concentrically around a system axis, from which x-ray radiation can be generated at a number of focus positions by striking the ring or partial ring with the at least one electron beam, a detector ring or partial detector ring arranged concentrically around the system axis, with a number of detector elements forming at least one detector row to detect the impinging x-ray radiation; and a rotatable support frame on which filter and collimator elements are carried. The filter and collimator elements are arranged at the focus on the support frame at at least two positions that are angularly offset relative to one another.

The invention provides an improved data transmission method comprising the following steps: a first communication node allocates a first sending resource and a second sending resource for a second communication node; the second communication node generates a to-be-transmitted data bit block which contains cyclic redundancy check information and of which the length is Y; the second communication node has three candidate demodulation reference signal transmission modes; the first communication node receives a demodulation reference signal on the first sending resource, determines the transmission mode of the demodulation reference signal, and feeds a message about reception success or failure back to the second communication node; after receiving reception failure information fed back by the first communication node, the second communication node generates a retransmitted redundant data bit block, and sends the retransmitted redundant data bit block on a third sending source allocated by the first communication node for the second communication node; and the first communication node processes the received retransmitted redundant data bit block and the previously-received to-be-transmitted data bit block. By using the method, the robustness of data transmission can be increased effectively to adapt to the service need of the fifth-generation wireless communication system.

The present disclosure relates to a communication method and system for converging a 5th-Generation (5G) communication system for supporting higher data rates beyond a 4th-Generation (4G) system with a technology for Internet of Things (IoT). The present disclosure may be applied to intelligent services based on the 5G communication technology and the IoT-related technology, such as smart home, smart building, smart city, smart car, connected car, health care, digital education, smart retail, security and safety services. The present disclosure provides a method and a device of power control for a Uu uplink transmission and a V2X transmission. Specifically, the present disclosure provides a method for determining the transmission power based on the circumstance of synchronous / asynchronous carriers, a minimum time delay of preparing the transmission power of the V2X and Uu uplink transmission, and an actual time delay of V2X from a resource reselection to a transmission. By this method, the transmission efficiency of the V2X and the Uu uplink transmission can be ensured.

The present invention relates not only to a fourth-generation (4G) communication system, such as long-term evolution (LTE), but also to a fifth-generation (5G) or pre-5G communication system to be provided to support a higher data transfer rate. The present invention provides a method for a first device in a communication system supporting a device-to-device (D2D) scheme, the method comprising the steps of: when existence of a second D2D device, of which the location information needs to be detected, has been detected, transmitting a discovery request message which requests activation of at least one of an urgent discovery operation and a location measurement operation; receiving a discovery response message to the discovery request message from at least one device including the second device; and transmitting, to the second device, information related to execution of the location measurement operation.

The present disclosure relates to a pre-5th-Generation (5G) or 5G communication system to be provided for supporting higher data rates Beyond 4th-Generation (4G) communication system such as Long Term Evolution (LTE). Methods and apparatuses for grid mapping are described. A method for operating a base station comprises configuring grid mapping patterns for a plurality of terminals, transmitting, to the plurality of terminals, the grid mapping patterns, receiving, from the plurality of terminals, information on which a grid mapping is performed based on the grid mapping patterns, and identifying data of the information corresponding to each of the plurality of terminals based on the grid mapping patterns. Therefore, the terminal can hold a low peak-to-average power ratio, and the power consumption can be effectively saved. The base station can complete signal detection in a moderate detection complexity by multi-terminal joint detection. The detection complexity and the performance are balanced.

A communication method and system for converging a fifth generation (5G) communication system for supporting higher data rates beyond a fourth generation (4G) system with a technology for Internet of things (IoT) are provided. The communication method and system may be applied to intelligent services based on the 5G communication technology and the IoT-related technology, such as smart home, smart building, smart city, smart car, connected car, health care, digital education, smart retail, security and safety services. A method of a terminal for performing a random access procedure in a wireless communication system is provided. A method includes identifying whether physical random access channel (PRACH) occasions are configured for an active uplink (UL) bandwidth part (BWP) of a serving cell; based on the PRACH occasions not being configured for the active UL BWP and the serving cell being a special cell (SpCell), switching an active downlink (DL) BWP of the SpCell; and performing the random access procedure on the active DL BWP of the SpCell and the active UL BWP of the serving cell. A method by a terminal for transmitting a message 3 (Msg3) in a random access procedure is provided. In addition, a method by a terminal for system information (SI) request is provided.

Disclosed is a glass ceramic for the front cover of a 5G mobile communication terminal. The glass ceramic is composed of, by weight percentage of oxides, 45-75% of SiO2, 10-25% of Al2O3, 8-20% of Na2O, 1-4% of K2O, 0-20% of MgO, 2-15% of ZrO2, 0-5% of Li2O, 0-10% of ZnO, 0-3% of Eu2O3, 0-5% of P2O5 and 0-3% of Sb2O3. The glass ceramic for the front cover of the 5G mobile communication terminal hasthe advantages of being high in strength, hardness and transmittance, resistant to impact and dropping and can meet the requirements of 5G communication on the performance of front cover material ofmobile terminals.

An apparatus and method for safely providing a profile to a terminal in a communication system are provided. The apparatus and method include a communication technique that combines a fifth generation (5G) communication system for supporting a data rate that is higher than that of a beyond fourth generation (4G) system with Internet of technology (IoT) technology, and a system thereof. The present disclosure may be applied to intelligent services based on 5G communication technology and IoT related technology, such as smart home, smart building, smart city, smart car or connected car, health care, digital education, retail, security and safety related services.

The invention relates to preparation and storage of umbilical cord-mesenchymal stem cells (UC-MSCs) used in clinical therapy. The preparation method of the UC-MSCs comprises the following steps: cleaning an umbilical cord and cutting the umbilical cord into granules; putting the granules in physiological saline containing 2 percent gentamicin; carrying out centrifugation, suspension and centrifugation; carrying out cultivation for 10 days; carrying out passage in the proportion of 1:3 to between fourth and fifth generation, and obtaining a great amount of mesenchymal stem cells; and finally, putting the mesenchymal stem cells in liquid nitrogen for storage after adding freezing medium and keeping the freezing temperature of the liquid nitrogen at 196 DEG C below zero.

One embodiment of the invention discloses a page display method based on H5 and a terminal The invention is aimed at reducing the cost for making webpage, increasing the efficiency of making webpage and realizing smooth display of video. The embodiment of the invention provides a page display method based on H5 comprising following steps: loading fifth generation hypertext markup language H5 webpage on a display screen of a terminal, wherein the H5 webpage comprises a H5 page visible window and a video player button floating on the H5 page visible window; inserting video content to be displayed in the H5 page, wherein the video content is displayed on a visible window of the H5 page; when the video content needs to be played, the video content is played on the visible window of the H5 page and the video playing button is hidden from the visible window of the H5 page.

The invention relates to a pig pseudorabies virus natural low-virulent C strain and a heatproof preservation method thereof. The microbe collection registry number of the strain is CCTCC NO: V201114. According to the invention, various cryoprotectant substrates are mixed and blended according to a certain ratio; the cryoprotectants are respectively subject to aseptic processing; cryoprotectant components that can be subject to high-pressure sterilization are dissolved in bi-distilled water, and are sterilized for 15-30min under a temperature of 108-121 DEG C; cryoprotectant components that can not be subject to high-pressure sterilization are dissolved in bi-distilled water according to a certain formula, and are sterilized by using a filter membrane with a size of 0.22mum; all the cryoprotectant components are then mixed into a heatproof cryoprotectant; the heatproof cryoprotectant is mixed with a pseudorabies virus liquid according to a ratio of 1:1-1.2; and the mixture is lyophilized with a corresponding lyophilization curve. Compared to prior arts, the C strain provided by the invention has good stability. In a fifth generation animal of continuous back-procreation, the genetic sequence is stable, and no mutation is found. Therefore, the strain provided by the invention provides a good resource for the researches of pig pseudorabies low-virulent vaccines. The strain can bepreserved for 24 months under a temperature of 2-8 DEG C, and the virus titer is reduced by no more than 1 titer.