The invention discloses an offshore wind
turbine structure health monitoring method and
system, and the method comprises the steps: an offline stage: constructing a strain snapshot matrix through
finite element simulation, extracting a low-dimensional feature subspace basis matrix through intrinsic
orthogonal decomposition, and mapping a structural grid into a graph; and meanwhile, Fourier
feature mapping of node coordinates is carried out, and after splicing with reconstructed strain features, a
spectrogram neural network based on Chebyshev graph
convolution is trained. In the online monitoring stage, according to unilateral sparse strain data collected in real time, a
modal coefficient is rapidly solved through a
mask matrix and a pre-stored basis matrix, full-field strain is preliminarily reconstructed, then the trained
network model is input, and a high-fidelity full-field
displacement field and a high-fidelity full-field
stress field are deduced in real time. The method can effectively adapt to any change of sensor
layout, real-time and accurate reconstruction of full-field physical response of a complex structure is achieved under the harsh condition of single-side sparse measurement, and the problem that a traditional technology depends on fixed point distribution and double-side measurement is solved.