An automatic test system for measurement and control subsystems suitable for navigation satellites, including integrated baseband equipment, frequency converters, vector signal analyzers, microwave signal sources, power meters, frequency meters, radio frequency channel equipment and test computers. The measurement and control integrated baseband equipment completes the modulation and demodulation of signals below the intermediate frequency, and the baseband processing of telemetry, remote control, and ranging signals; the up-down converter completes the output of the measurement and control integrated baseband equipment, and the conversion of the input signal from the intermediate frequency to the RF frequency; the RF channel equipment completes the RF signal Power control, channel switching, signal filtering; vector signal analyzer, microwave signal source, power meter, frequency meter and other general test equipment are used as performance index test equipment to complete the corresponding index test. All devices are connected to the internal network of the test system through their own network ports or interface conversion devices, and are uniformly scheduled by the system test software running on the test computer to complete the automated test.