The invention discloses a voice terminal system based on a single-chip microcomputer, and the system comprises a microcontroller, an LCD module interface module, a voice high-speed decoding circuit, a key interface circuit, a word stock storage circuit, an asynchronous high-speed serial port chip, a data buffering region, a power management circuit, and a TTL level and RS422 level conversion module connected with the asynchronous high-speed serial port chip, wherein the LCD module interface module, the voice high-speed decoding circuit, the key interface circuit, the word stock storage circuit, the asynchronous high-speed serial port chip, the data buffering region and the power management circuit are respectively connected with the microcontroller.