This invention discloses a
bilayer hydrogel scaffold, its preparation method, and its applications, relating to the field of medical repair materials technology. The
bilayer hydrogel scaffold comprises upper and lower hydrogel
layers made of materials with different degradation rates and mechanical properties, both
layers being loaded with nano-
fat emulsions. The thickness of the upper hydrogel layer is greater than or equal to the thickness of the lower hydrogel layer. This invention utilizes the differences in degradation rates and mechanical properties of different materials to prepare a
bilayer hydrogel scaffold, integrating functions such as promoting
nerve repair, promoting vascular activity, and promoting bone activity. It achieves the effect of simultaneously adapting to two different
pathological environments within the same
implant, thereby avoiding
secondary surgery for patients. This invention utilizes photocrosslinking technology to achieve integrated molding of the bilayer structure, ensuring a strong
interface bond between the upper and lower
layers and eliminating the risk of
delamination. Simultaneously, the preparation process is controllable and highly customizable, allowing for flexible adjustment of the
scaffold's size and pore structure according to the clinical defect morphology.