The present application relates to the technical field of sound barriers, and provides a wide-frequency optimization method and
system for a composite
sound barrier and a computer, the wide-frequency optimization method comprising: obtaining a cavity shape correction amount, a neck end
effective length correction amount and a thermal viscous acoustic resistance, and constructing a
resonator parameterization module; obtaining a target
frequency band; obtaining a
frequency matching degree term, a bandwidth coverage degree term and a structure compactness term, and composing a multi-objective optimization function; based on the
resonator parameterization module and the multi-objective optimization function, using a
particle swarm optimization algorithm improved by introducing acoustic structure experience rules and feasible solution priority rules to obtain final
resonator size data sets; based on the final resonator frequency, determining a labyrinth passage length, and based on the target
frequency band, determining a labyrinth passage cross-sectional size, to design a labyrinth
phase modulation plate unit; and constructing a composite
sound barrier. Through the above method, a composite
sound barrier with low-frequency performance, light structure and wide-
frequency coverage can be efficiently designed.