The invention relates to a non-signaling test-based frequency offset calibration method, system and device and a medium, and the method comprises the steps: carrying out the parallel non-signaling frequency offset test of a plurality of target chips, collecting the output waveforms of the target chips, and determining the frequency offset values of the target chips according to the output waveforms; performing deviation analysis on the frequency deviation value, and calculating a corresponding frequency deviation calibration value based on the frequency deviation value and a preset frequency calibration coefficient under the condition that the frequency deviation value reaches a preset frequency limit range; writing the frequency offset calibration value into a corresponding target chip, and performing parallel frequency offset calibration; and carrying out calibration degree verification on the target chip after frequency offset calibration so as to confirm whether the frequency offset value of the target chip accords with a preset standard frequency. The method and the device have the effect of improving the frequency offset calibration efficiency of the chip.
A data and clockrecovery circuit, a receiving apparatus, a circuit system, a vehicle-mounted device, a vehicle, and a data and clockrecovery method are provided. The data and clockrecovery circuit includes a sampler, a phase detector, a multi-order filter, a frequency change detection circuit, and a selector. The sampler is configured to sample an input signal based on a multi-order filtered signal to generate a sampled signal. The phase detector is configured to determine a phase difference in the sampled signal based on the sampled signal. The multi-order filter is configured to generate the multi-order filtered signal based on the phase difference. The frequency change detection circuit is configured to determine a frequency change direction of a spread spectrum clock in the input signal by using the phase difference.
A retimer and a retiming method may employ dual path clock forwarding to drive a transmit clock generator. An illustrative integrated retimer circuit includes a sampling element configured to generate a digital receive signal by sampling an analog receive signal in accordance with a sampled signal; a timing error estimator configured to generate a timing error signal indicative of an estimated timing error of the sampled signal relative to the analog received signal; a clockrecovery circuit configured to derive a sampled signal from the estimated timing error and a reference clock in part by determining the frequency signal; a transmitter configured to retransmit the digital reception signal according to a transmission clock; and a transmit clock generator configured to derive a transmit clock. The transmit clock generator operates based on each of: a reference clock; a frequency signal; and a phase error of the transmit clock with respect to the sampled signal.
The embodiment of the invention relates to the technical field of clock synchronization, and discloses a clock synchronization method and system, electronic equipment and a storage medium. The clock synchronization method comprises the steps that clock frequencies of a master chip and a slave chip are synchronized, and the master chip and the slave chip interact through an inter-chip communication channel; determining a clock calibration value, wherein the clock calibration value is used for representing a clock difference between the master chip and the slave chip; and according to the clock calibration value, carrying out clock calibration so as to synchronize the clocks of the master chip and the slave chip. The synchronization precision of the master chip and the slave chip is improved at least while additional interfaces are not introduced to the master chip and the slave chip.
A communication apparatus is provided that: adds data, obtained by sampling a repetitively arrived packet by a clock with a frequency that is N1-times a communication speed, to an addition result of previously arrived packets every time the packet arrives; holds a processing result of a first digital filter that processes the addition result in synchronization with a sampling clock; reproduces a clock waveform contained in bit data from a result of processing by a second digital filter, the second digital filter process, in synchronization with the sampling clock, an addition result obtained by adding data, which is obtained by sampling each bit constituting the arrived packet by the clock with a frequency that is N1-times a communication speed, to an addition result of previously arrived packet every time a next bit arrives; and reproduces a sampling clock synchronized with the arrived packet from the reproduced clock waveform.
Retimers and retiming methods may employ dual path clock forwarding to drive a transmit clock generator. One illustrative integrate retimer circuit includes: a sampling element configured to produce a digital receive signal by sampling an analog receive signal in accordance with a sampling signal; a timing error estimator configured to produce a timing error signal indicating an estimated timing error of the sampling signal relative to the analog receive signal; a clockrecovery circuit configured to derive the sampling signal from the estimated timing error and a reference clock in part by determining a frequency signal; a transmitter configured to retransmit the digital receive signal in accordance with a transmit clock; and a transmit clock generator configured to derive the transmit clock. The transmit clock generator operates based on each of: the reference clock; the frequency signal; and a phase error of the transmit clock relative to the sampling signal.
A clock circuit, a receiver, and a passive optical communication network system are disclosed. The clock circuit is applied to a receiver in a passive optical communication network and is configured to adjust the clock frequency of an output clock signal based on a transmission protocol, the clock circuit comprises at least one clock path and a frequency divider, and the at least one clock path comprises a first clock path; wherein the first clock path receives a reference clock signal from the first phase-locked loop circuit and a control signal from the clock data recovery circuit, and interpolates a conversion signal of the reference clock signal by using the reference clock signal so as to output a multi-phase clock signal; and the frequency divider receives the multi-phase clock signal and performs frequency division on the multi-phase clock signal based on a preset frequency division value, and the preset frequency division value is determined based on a transmission protocol. The clock circuit can be compatible with fast clock switching schemes of data rates of different PON protocols, so that the adaptability and the locking performance of a receiver in a burst mode are improved.
The present disclosure relates to the field of memory technologies and provides a data sampling circuit, comprising a first sampling module configured to respond to a signal from the data signal terminal and a signal from the reference signal terminal and to act on the first node and the second node; a second sampling module configured to respond to a signal from the first node and a signal from the second node and to act on the third node and the fourth node; a latch module configured to input a high level to the first output terminal and input a low level to the second output terminal, or to input the low-level signal to the first output terminal and input the high-level signal to the second output terminal according to a signal from the third node and a signal from the fourth node; and an offset compensation module connected in parallel to the second sampling module and configured to compensate an offset voltage of the second sampling module. In this data sampling circuit, the second sampling module is additionally provided, and the offset compensation module is connected in parallel to the second sampling module, such that kickback noise is reduced.
A clock synchronization method is disclosed. The method comprises receiving master timing synchronization data from a master clock device, wherein the master timing synchronization data is based at least in part on quantum data obtained from a first quantum device of the master clock device. The method comprises determining local timing synchronization data that is based at least in part on local quantum data obtained from a second local quantum device, wherein the second local quantum device is entangled with the first quantum device such that the local quantum data and the quantum data obtained from the first quantum device are identical at a same time. The method comprises using the determined local timing synchronization data and the received master timing synchronization data to determine a timing correction factor. The method comprises correcting a local system time using the timing correction factor.
A method for detecting asymmetric path delay changes in a synchronisation network comprises: monitoring a first path delay and a second path delay over a first sample period and a second sample period, wherein the first path delay is a reported time taken for a first packet transmitted by a first node of the network to be received by a second node of the network, and the second path delay is a time taken for a second packet transmitted by the second node of the network to be received by the first node of the network; determining that a change in one or both of the first and second path delays between the first sample period and the second sample period exceeds a first threshold; and determining whether the change in one or both of the first and second path delays is an asymmetric path delay change.
An integrated circuit includes a phase shifted data generation circuit, a synchronization circuit, and a control signal generation circuit configured to generate a reference clockcontrol signal that controls at least one of a phase and a frequency of the reference clocksignal by performing a logical operation on a plurality of received synchronization data.
A first device includes a transceiver to communicate with a second device over an interposer, the interposer comprising a plurality of conductive traces between the first device and the second device. The first device also includes control logic, coupled to the transceiver associated with the first device, configured to send first data to the second device over a conductive trace of the plurality of conductive traces, simultaneously receive second data from the second device over the conductive trace, and extract the second data from a combined signal comprising the first data and the second data.
The vehicle controlsystem includes an abnormality diagnosis unit for determining whether a synchronization abnormality between a master ECU and a slave ECU has occurred. The abnormality diagnosis unit transmits and receives a signal between the master ECU and the slave ECU and acquires time information. The slave ECU calculates a delay time of transmission based on the acquired time information. Then, the abnormality diagnosis unit first determines whether or not there is a periodic shift. When determining that there is no periodic deviation, the abnormality diagnosis unit determines whether or not there is an offset deviation based on the difference obtained by subtracting the delay time from the second time and the first time. The abnormality diagnosis unit determines that a synchronization abnormality has occurred when it is determined that there is a periodic deviation or when it is determined that there is the offset deviation.
The invention relates to the technical field of low-orbitsatellite communication, and discloses a multi-channel simultaneous calibration method, system and device based on FDM (frequency division multiplexing) and a medium, which realize high-precision synchronous estimation and compensation of multi-channel amplitude, phase and delay parameters through a frequency division multiplexing and parallel processingmechanism based on FDM. The problem of channel inconsistency in coaxial cable FDM transmission is effectively solved, the calibration efficiency and the systemtransmission performance are remarkably improved on the premise that the high precision that the amplitude error is not larger than 0.2 dB, the phase error is not larger than 2 degrees and the delay error is lower than 0.01 sampling point is ensured, meanwhile, the calculation complexity and the sequence overhead are reduced, and the system performance is improved. The method is suitable for calibration requirements of high-frequency-width multi-channel systems such as a large phased array of a low-orbitsatellite and the like.
The embodiments of the present application relate to the technical field of clock synchronization. Disclosed are a clock synchronization method and system, and an electronic device and a storage medium. The clock synchronization method comprises: synchronizing a clock frequency of a master chip with that of a slave chip, wherein the master chip interacts with the slave chip by means of an inter-chip communication channel; determining a clock calibration value, wherein the clock calibration value is used for representing a clock difference between the master chip and the slave chip; and performing clock calibration on the basis of the clock calibration value, so as to synchronize a clock of the master chip with that of the slave chip. Therefore, an improvement in the synchronization precision of a master chip and slave chip is at least facilitated while no additional interface is introduced onto the master chip and the slave chip.
The embodiment of the invention discloses a data synchronization method, device and system. In a scene of synchronizing data streams of a physical layer, the synchronization process of the data streams can be timed. Furthermore, whether the data stream with the time length meeting the timeout condition exists in the synchronization process is judged, which is equivalent to whether the situation that the synchronization time is too long exists. If the condition that the synchronization time is too long exists, it is indicated that a system fault or link deterioration may occur, then corresponding timeoutprocessing, such as error reporting and system resetting, needs to be carried out, so that the system fault or link deterioration can be dealt with in time, and the data transmission efficiency is optimized.
Systems and methods are provided for synchronizing a lower-power idle state. The systems and methods perform operations comprising: initializing, by a master physical layer (PHY) controller, a connection over a network with a slave PHY controller; during initialization, synchronizing a low power idle (LPI) timer of the master PHY controller with a LPI timer of the slave PHY controller; establishing an offset between the LPI timer of the master PHY controller and the LPI timer of the slave PHY controller; and after synchronizing the timer of the master PHY controller with the LPI timer of the slave PHY controller, establishing a link between the master PHY controller and the slave PHY controller to enable the master PHY controller and the slave PHY controller to exchange data.
The present disclosure provides techniques for measuring and compensating for clock drift errors in time-aware networks and time-sensitive applications, where a time-aware system (TAS) measures clock drift, and compensates for the measured clock drift, and makes predictions of future clock drift values based on history and other physical measurements. Existing messages used for measuring link delay and / or used for time synchronization can be used for frequency measurement (and thus clock drift measurement), and this measured drift can be applied as a correction factor whenever synchronization is determined and / or used. The predicted clock drift rate can be based on various probability distributions including linear, Kalman filters, and / or others. Other embodiments may be described and / or claimed.
A method for detecting asymmetric path delay changes in a synchronisation network comprises: monitoring a first path delay and a second path delay over a first sample period and a second sample period, wherein the first path delay is a reported time taken for a first packet transmitted by a first node of the network to be received by a second node of the network, and the second path delay is a time taken for a second packet transmitted by the second node of the network to be received by the first node of the network; determining that a change in one or both of the first and second path delays between the first sample period and the second sample period exceeds a first threshold; and determining, when it is determined that the first threshold is exceeded and when a difference between the first and second path delays changes between the first sample period and the second sample period, that the change in one or both of the first and second path delays is an asymmetric path delay change.
The invention relates to the technical field of signalprocessing, and discloses a time slot control method and system for an inter-satellitelink time division communication system, and the method comprises the steps: carrying out the clock domain crossing synchronization and jittereliminationprocessing of a pulse per second signal inputted externally, and detecting the validity of the processed pulse per second signal; extracting a time error between a local clock and an external clock based on the second pulse signal after validity detection; performing continuous health detection on the time error to generate a health state indication; performing second-order filtering processing on error information by referring to the health state indication and the time error, taking a processing result as an adjustment amount of a frequency control word of an NCO counter, and driving the NCO counter to generate a time reference; and detecting whether an external pulse per second signal is subjected to slip adjustment or not, and distributing a time slot control signal by using the time reference. Accurate distribution of time information is achieved, misreading of externally input time information is avoided, and the adaptive capacity of the system under different working conditions is improved.
To provide a system for surely authenticating a message, a vehicle and a method.SOLUTION: A system is provided with an authentication part for authenticating a message at least including control data transmitted and received between a plurality of on-vehicle devices and a first counter that is counted each time a power source is turned on by using at least the control data and the first counter in the case of authenticating the message including the control data exchanged between the plurality of on-vehicle devices. The authentication part authenticates a message including a second counter to be incremented over time without including the first counter transmitted and received between the on-vehicle devices, without using the second counter instead of the first counter in the case of confirming whether synchronization is performed between the plurality of on-vehicle devices.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 3
The application discloses a kind of radio frequency synchronous signal circuit and synchronization method, belong to wireless communication technical field, solve the problem that existing device with full integration self-calibration function is difficult to meet miniaturization, low cost and wide frequency range synchronization demand;It includes radio frequency synchronous signal source, radio frequency synchronous signal source includes the phase detection circuit, FPGA circuit, DAC circuit, radio frequency circuit and output port connected in turn;The input end of phase detection circuit is respectively connected with two symmetrically arranged first frequency divider circuit and second frequency divider circuit in parallel.The full integration circuit of radio frequency synchronous signal source and automatic synchronization method are used in the application, miniaturization, low cost, wide frequency range and high-precision synchronization are realized, the port-to-port synchronization output of multi-channel radio frequency signal is realized, and the dependence on external equipment is eliminated and cable phase offset is compensated.
A method of reducing bit error rate in a PAM4 clockdata recovery circuit is described. The method includes determining a first target value of a slicing level, sweeping down from an upper voltage threshold to determine a first reference voltage value, and detecting a first filtered analog output associated with the first reference voltage value. The method also includes sweeping up from a lower voltage threshold to determine a second reference voltage value and detecting a second filtered analog output associated with the second reference voltage value. The first reference voltage value and the second reference voltage value are averaged to determine a calculated threshold value.
Embodiments of this application provide an information transmission method, a communications device and system, and a computer-readable storage medium, and are applicable to information exchange inside an intelligent vehicle in the field of autonomous driving. In the embodiments of this application, a full counter value maintained by each ECU device includes a global counter value and a local counter value. The global counter value keeps globally synchronized in an entire CAN network, and the local counter value is obtained by each device performing counting by using a local counter. In this way, when a second device sends a CAN message, the CAN message carries a second counter value. When receiving the CAN message, the first device may determine whether a locally maintained first counter value matches the second counter value. If the locally maintained first counter value does not match the second counter value, the CAN message may be verified by using the second counter value and the global counter value. In this way, the technical solutions provided in the embodiments of this application can improve security and stability of an in-vehicle network of the intelligent vehicle.