The invention relates to the technical field of
lightning current measurement, in particular to a
wireless measurement method for a high
tower wave impedance real-
model test. According to the technical scheme, the method comprises the steps that a three-dimensional model with the size proportion of 1: 1 to an actual
tower is established in
simulation software based on structural parameters of the actual
tower, and the model is segmented; and applying a standard
lightning current
signal to the tower top of the three-dimensional model in
simulation to obtain a
simulation voltage value of each section of tower. A traditional potential line is replaced by the
wireless measurement module,
coupling interference is eliminated, and the
wave impedance measurement precision is remarkably improved; the trigger
voltage is pre-judged by adopting sectional type
wireless networking and simulation, so that field wiring is simplified, and the test period is shortened; the
system is suitable for high-rise towers of different heights and structures, stable
data transmission in a complex environment is ensured in combination with a
wireless transmission system deployed in a layered mode, meanwhile, the electrical characteristics of the towers under transient
lightning current are accurately captured, and a reliable basis is provided for lightning protection design and
electromagnetic compatibility optimization.