A method for avoiding strong
light irradiation of a low-
orbit spacecraft comprises the steps that 1, a low-
orbit satellite starts ground strong
light detection according to task requirements, and obtained detection
telemetry information is sent to an on-
satellite processing unit in real time; 2, the on-
satellite processing unit judges and detects the effectiveness of the
telemetry information; 3, the on-satellite
processing unit interprets strong
light energy and
azimuth vector information, and obtains the current task state of the satellite, the solar wing attitude pointing information and the optical load pointing information at the same time; 4, evaluating the
energy intensity of the strong light, judging the damage capability to the optical load and the solar wing, and carrying out corresponding operation; 5, after autonomous attitude avoidance and optical load pointing adjustment are completed, whether the strong
light energy is eliminated or not continues to be judged; and after the strong
light irradiation threat is relieved, the satellite-borne processing unit receives a ground
remote control instruction and starts a new task. According to the method, the low-
orbit satellite can avoid the
threat of strong light, and the current situation that the current satellite has no prevention and resistance capability in orbit is changed.