The embodiment of the invention provides a transmission control method, a network management server, a base station and a storage medium, and the method comprises the steps: transmitting a registration request, which comprises the information of a target file, for being registered as file providing equipment to the network management server through the base station with the downloaded target file,the network management server sets the base station with the downloaded target file as the file providing device, the base station serving as the file providing device provides the downloading service of the target file for the base station without downloading the target file, and in some implementation processes, the base station with the downloaded target file is registered as the file providing device, so the base station which does not download the target file can download the target file from the base station which already downloads the target file, so that the time required for downloading the file can be reduced, the base station which already downloads the target file shares pressure for the file server, and the probability of crash of the file server is reduced.