The invention relates to a structural
topology optimization design method under the action of a periodic
aerodynamic load, and belongs to the technical field of manufacturing. According to the method, a whole set of
analysis design process is formed for structure
topological optimization under the action of periodic aerodynamic loads, the
aerodynamic load characteristics of the structure under different aerodynamic inflow angles are analyzed in combination with the basic theory of
aerodynamics, and the periodic load characteristics of the structure are extracted; a multi-working-condition mode is used for representing an
aerodynamic load in a period, the maximum value of the load in the period is used as a first load working condition, a
bisection method is adopted for newly adding an inflow angle, and a working condition
encryption criterion is formed; taking the minimum total flexibility of the structure as an optimization target, and adopting a
level set topological optimization method to carry out structure
topological optimization design under multiple working conditions; randomly selecting a plurality of pneumatic inflow angles, carrying out loading analysis on a topological optimization result, extracting the stress strain of a topological structure unit, and calculating the total flexibility of the topological structure; and compared with the total flexibility measurement of the topological structure in the previous step, judging whether the flexibility change quantity is smaller than a set convergence threshold value, if so, not needing to further encrypt the working condition, and if not, continuing to encrypt the working condition and carrying out the topological optimization design of the structure under multiple working conditions until the total flexibility measurement of the topological optimization structure is converged. According to the method, a complete and clear
design process is formed for realizing the topological optimization design of the structure under the action of the periodic aerodynamic load, and model design of
engineering designers is facilitated.