The invention relates to a high-speed metal wire drawing machine, and belongs to the technical field of a metal wire drawing machine. The high-speed metal wire drawing machine comprises a rack and a motor, wherein a low-speed guide wheel set, a low-speed mould base, a high-speed guide wheel set, a high-speed mould base and the like are arranged on the rack; the motor is sequentially connected with a driving pulley, a driven pulley and a high-speed cone pulley set; the high-speed cone pulley set is in transmitted connection with a constant-speed wheel and is in meshed and transmitted connection with a low-speed cone pulley set; the low-speed guide wheel set is connected with the low-speed cone pulley set. The chain or gear transmission of the constant-speed wheel and the high-speed cone pulley set is changed into synchronous belt transmission, synchronous belt wheels are connected with shafts through taper locks, the replacement is convenient, and therefore the different speed ratios between the constant-speed wheel and the high-speed cone pulley set is obtained, so that only one mould is needed when customers draw a variety of specifications of metal wires. The mould cost is greatly reduced. The high-speed metal wire drawing machine has the advantages of simple design, high wire drawing speed, low energy consumption, good economic benefit and strong practicality, greatly reduces transmission noises, and brings security assurance to the personal safety of operating personnel.