A spindle mechanical device uniform in transmission is characterized by comprising a shaft sleeve, fixed tools, a mounting frame, first deep groove ball bearing assemblies, second deep groove ball bearing assemblies, first clamping blocks, plane bearing assemblies, second clamping blocks, a bearing sleeve, a gear, a spindle and a locking nut. The shaft sleeve is arranged below the spindle to be fixed, the first deep groove ball bearing assemblies, the second deep groove ball bearing assemblies and the plane bearing assemblies are sequentially arranged on the spindle, a limiting clamping block is arranged between the bearing assemblies, the bearing assemblies are sleeved with the bearing sleeve and fixed through the mounting frame and the fixed tools, the gear is arranged above the spindle, and the gear is fixed through the locking nut. The spindle mechanical device has the beneficial effects that the spindle mechanical device uniform in transmission is simple and reasonable in structure, the number of transmission levels is reduced, occupied space is small, the phenomena that energy consumption is high, and resource utilization is low are effectively avoided, the device is firm and stable, the transmission process is uniform and stable, and meanwhile the noise pollution is reduced.