The invention relates to food, in particular to minor cereal composite rice with steady quality and a production method thereof. The minor cereal composite rice is characterized in that the minor cereal composite rice is produced through the following steps: five cereals are taken as main raw materials, cucurbits, vegetables and potatoes are added (or are not added), and processes such as raw material pretreatment, mixing and stirring, pelletized molding by adopting a process of 'secondary extrusion, moderate cooking, intermediate supplement, and temperature reduction pelletization', drying, polishing and so on, are performed. The minor cereal composite rice takes the five cereals as the main raw materials, has the appearance and characteristics of rice except that the nutrient component is different from that of the rice, has the advantages of good palatability, smooth surface, compact structure, steady quality, good eating performance, balanced nutrition, strong health care function, washing-free convenience, long storage period, and good thermal stability during the cooking, and can be eaten as staple food like ordinary rice.