A high-rise and ultra-high-rise climbing-type fire fighting rescue system comprises a fire fighting operation platform, a rescue device, a climbing system, a machine frame and a driving system. The fire fighting operation platform is located on the upper portion of the whole system, the rescue device is of a box body structure, and the climbing system is connected with the machine frame. A power system is arranged inside the high-rise and ultra-high-rise climbing-type fire fighting rescue system, an inner combustion engine can be used for supplying power and hydraulic double-power output without the help of external force, a fire fighter operates the climbing system to drive the whole fire fighting rescue system to climb up and down along the outer wall of a building, the fire fighting rescue system can quickly and effectively enter a fire area, where a ground device cannot reach, of the high-rise building, fire fighting work can be completed, and personnel trapped in the high-rise building can be rescued. The high-rise and ultra-high-rise climbing-type fire fighting rescue system aims to solve the fire fighting rescue problems of high-rise buildings and ultra-high-rise buildings, the high-rise and ultra-high-rise fire fighting rescue system is studied, therefore, the blank of high-rise fire fighting equipment is filled, the urgent needs for a fire fighting rescue system for the high-rise buildings and the ultra-high-rise buildings are met, and the high-rise and ultra-high-rise climbing-type fire fighting rescue system is significant for protecting life and property safety of people.