The invention discloses a detection method for a Xianling Gubao capsule finished product. The Xianling Gubao capsule comprises the following traditional Chinese medicines including herba epimedii, radix dipsaci, radix salviae miltiorrhizae, rhizoma anemarrhenae, fructus psoraleae and radix rehmanniae. The preparation method comprise the following steps that: smashing the radix dipsaci, the radix salviae miltiorrhizae and the fructus psoraleae into fine powder; adding water into the herba epimedii, the rhizoma anemarrhenae and the radix rehmanniae to be decocted for three times; blending decoction liquor, and concentrating to obtain thick paste; adding the fine powder, and evenly mixing to obtain granules; and drying and adding the granules into capsules to obtain the Xianling Gubao capsulefinished product. The detection method comprises the following steps that: authenticating the radix salviae miltiorrhizae and the fructus psoraleae by the same thin layer chromatography, authenticating the herba epimedii and the radix dipsaci by the same thin layer chromatography, and authenticating the rhizoma anemarrhenae. The authentication of two medicines, i.e., the radix dipsaci and the rhizoma anemarrhenae, is added, so that the detection of the contents of the Xianling Gubao capsule establishes clear authentication with high specificity, authentication is more comprehensive, and the quality of the Xianling Gubao capsule finished product can be subjected to scientific, feasible, effective and reliable control. The same thin layer chromatography is adopted to independently authenticate two medicines, so that authentication time is shortened, and cost is lowered.