The invention discloses a
lithium ion battery
thermal runaway initial period multi-parameter collaborative early warning method, belongs to the technical field of
lithium ion battery
safety monitoring, is suitable for ternary NCM and
lithium iron phosphate LFP
system batteries, and can be widely applied to
new energy automobile power batteries, large
energy storage power stations and portable
electronic equipment power supplies. Aiming at the defects of high
false alarm rate of single-parameter early warning, unscientific multi-parameter fusion, poor cross-
system adaptation and lack of closed-
loop optimization in the prior art, the method generates a unified fusion result through synchronous acquisition and preprocessing of temperature,
voltage, CO and multiple parameters in combination with uncertainty of quantitative parameters of a cloud model and a D-S evidence theory; low / middle / high three-level grading early warning is realized, and an emergency mechanism that 0.5 s is triggered to
cut off a loop when parameters suddenly change is realized; meanwhile, cross-
system self-adaption is supported, cases are stored through a continuous learning module, parameters are optimized, and robustness is ensured through a
fault injection test. The method is suitable for multiple scenes and high in industrial compatibility, and provides guarantee for safe use of the
lithium ion battery.