The invention discloses a photovoltaic module health state real-time monitoring method,
system and device and a medium, and relates to the technical field of photovoltaic energy monitoring and intelligent operation and maintenance, and the method comprises the steps: collecting the
health data of a photovoltaic module through a photovoltaic module working state sensor and an environment sensor, and transmitting the
health data through a multi-network protocol; a feature importance evaluation method is adopted to construct a
priority scheduling model to dynamically adjust the photovoltaic module
health data acquisition frequency,
anomaly detection is performed on the acquired photovoltaic module health data on an
edge device, a graph convolutional network and a
time sequence prediction model are fused to construct a cloud model, an
anomaly detection result is input into the cloud model, and the cloud model is subjected to feature importance evaluation. Health
trend analysis and
state prediction are executed through the cloud model; early warning grading
processing is carried out according to health
trend analysis and
state prediction results, a multi-level response mechanism is established through a
correlation analysis algorithm, and a maintenance resource linkage process is triggered. According to the method, the real-time performance of key
data acquisition and the
data transmission efficiency are effectively improved through a
priority scheduling scheme based on the information entropy weight.