The invention discloses an intelligent monitoring high-
flame-retardant water-blocking long-distance symmetrical communication cable, which comprises a communication line group, a plurality of intelligent monitoring units, a
flame-retardant structure, a water-blocking structure, a shielding structure, an
oxygen isolation structure and an outer sheath, and is characterized in that the plurality of intelligent monitoring units are uniformly distributed along the length direction of the communication line group and form a cable core together with the communication line group; the
flame-retardant structure, the water-blocking structure, the shielding structure and the flame-retardant
oxygen-isolating structure are all arranged between the cable core and the outer sheath, the intelligent monitoring unit comprises a monitoring module, a
data processing module and a communication module, and the monitoring module is composed of a temperature sensor, a
humidity sensor, a
strain sensor and a current monitor. The
data processing module is electrically connected with the monitoring module on one hand, and communicates with a remote monitoring center through the communication module on the other hand, so that
moisture can be effectively prevented from invading into the cable, and the cable has good
transmission performance, monitoring function and water-blocking and flame-retardant performance, and can autonomously monitor the operation state and perform early warning and positioning on faults.