The invention discloses a
speed reduction driving
top drive with double-layer shafts and an anti-
impact function, which comprises a driving motor
assembly, the driving motor
assembly is in transmission connection with a reduction gearbox
assembly, a
top drive lifting
system is arranged above the reduction gearbox assembly, the inner part of the reduction gearbox assembly is in transmission connection with a double-layer shaft
system, and the inner part of the double-layer shaft
system is in transmission connection with the
top drive lifting system. The double-layer shaft system comprises an inner shaft and an outer shaft which are mutually independent and rotationally connected, the outer shaft is in transmission connection with the reduction gearbox assembly, and the top of the inner shaft is connected with a
slurry circulating assembly; and the bottom of the reduction gearbox assembly is connected with a
pipe processor. The main shaft is innovatively improved to be of a double-layer shaft structure, the inner shaft and the outer shaft are independent and rotate, the outer shaft is connected with the reduction gearbox assembly and bears torque and load, the inner shaft is connected with the drilling tool for drilling work, the main shaft can be rapidly disassembled under the condition that large components such as the reduction gearbox are not disassembled, the replacement difficulty of the inner shaft is lowered, and the maintenance time is shortened.